What the correct terms with the definitions.
1 the break down of rocks into smaller pieces.
2 the organic component of soil, formed by the decayed remains of plants and animals.
3 an underground layer of porous rock that holds water.
4 occurs when water reacts chemically with minerals in rock to produce new substances.
5 oxygen in water combines chemically with substance in rock.
6 a boundary where plates push together.
7 a rock that fluid cannot move through.
8 a boundary where plates pull apart.
9 the changing of one type of rock into another due to heat and pressure
10 process when one plate pushes down under the other at the convergent boundary.
Terms:
Oxidation
Impermeable Rock
Subduction
Metamorphism
Divergent Plate Boundary
Convergent Plate Boundary
Hydrolysis
Aquifer
Humus
Physical weathering
1. Physical weathering: The break down of rocks into smaller pieces.
2. Humus: The organic component of soil, formed by the decayed remains of plants and animals.
3. Aquifer: An underground layer of porous rock that holds water.
4. Hydrolysis: Occurs when water reacts chemically with minerals in rock to produce new substances.
5. Oxidation: Oxygen in water combines chemically with substances in rock.
6. Convergent Plate Boundary: A boundary where plates push together.
7. Impermeable Rock: A rock that fluid cannot move through.
8. Divergent Plate Boundary: A boundary where plates pull apart.
9. Metamorphism: The changing of one type of rock into another due to heat and pressure.
10. Subduction: The process when one plate pushes down under the other at the convergent boundary.
1. The correct term is "Physical weathering" which refers to the break down of rocks into smaller pieces through mechanical processes such as temperature changes, abrasion, and freeze-thaw cycles.
2. The correct term is "Humus" which refers to the organic component of soil, formed by the decayed remains of plants and animals. It provides nutrients and enhances soil fertility.
3. The correct term is "Aquifer" which refers to an underground layer of porous rock or sediment that can hold and transmit water, making it a source of groundwater.
4. The correct term is "Hydrolysis" which occurs when water reacts chemically with minerals in rock to produce new substances through the breaking and forming of chemical bonds.
5. The correct term is "Oxidation" which refers to the chemical reaction where oxygen in water combines chemically with substances in rock, often resulting in the rusting or discoloration of the rock.
6. The correct term is "Convergent Plate Boundary" which is a boundary where tectonic plates push together, leading to processes like mountain building, volcanic activity, or the formation of trenches.
7. The correct term is "Impermeable Rock" which is a rock that fluid cannot move through, meaning it does not allow the passage of water or other liquids.
8. The correct term is "Divergent Plate Boundary" which is a boundary where tectonic plates pull apart, resulting in the creation of new crust and often leading to volcanic activity and the formation of rift valleys.
9. The correct term is "Metamorphism" which refers to the changing of one type of rock into another due to intense heat, pressure, or both, typically deep within the Earth's crust.
10. The correct term is "Subduction" which is the process when one tectonic plate pushes down under another at a convergent boundary, often leading to the formation of trenches and volcanic activity.
1. The correct term is "physical weathering". It is the process of breaking down rocks into smaller pieces through mechanical means, such as wind, water, temperature changes, and plant roots. To understand how physical weathering occurs, one can observe natural forces like erosion, freeze-thaw cycles, or the action of waves.
2. The correct term is "humus". Humus is the organic component of soil, which is formed by the accumulation and decomposition of dead plants and animals. To learn more about humus, one can study the soil formation process and the role of decomposers, such as bacteria, fungi, and earthworms, in breaking down organic matter.
3. The correct term is "aquifer". An aquifer is an underground layer of porous rock, such as sand or gravel, that can hold and transmit water. To gain a deeper understanding of aquifers, one can explore topics related to groundwater, water table, and the movement of water in the subsurface.
4. The correct term is "hydrolysis". Hydrolysis is a chemical reaction between water and minerals in rock, resulting in the formation of new substances. To comprehend hydrolysis better, one can study chemical weathering processes and the role of water in breaking down minerals over time.
5. The correct term is "oxidation". Oxidation occurs when oxygen in water combines chemically with substances in rock, leading to the alteration or decay of the rock. To explore oxidation further, one can learn about the role of oxygen in chemical reactions and its impact on various types of rocks.
6. The correct term is "convergent plate boundary". A convergent plate boundary is a geological boundary where tectonic plates are pushing together. To better understand convergent plate boundaries, one can study plate tectonics, subduction zones, and the formation of mountain ranges.
7. The correct term is "impermeable rock". Impermeable rock refers to a type of rock that does not allow the flow or movement of fluids, such as water. To delve deeper into impermeable rock, one can explore its characteristics, properties, and its role in geological processes like groundwater storage and oil extraction.
8. The correct term is "divergent plate boundary". A divergent plate boundary is a geological boundary where tectonic plates are pulling apart. To enhance understanding of divergent plate boundaries, one can study mid-ocean ridges, seafloor spreading, and the formation of new crust.
9. The correct term is "metamorphism". Metamorphism is the process by which one type of rock transforms into another due to heat, pressure, and/or chemical reactions. To grasp metamorphism better, one can explore the rock cycle, types of metamorphic rocks, and the geological conditions necessary for their formation.
10. The correct term is "subduction". Subduction is the process when one tectonic plate pushes down under another at a convergent plate boundary. To gain a better understanding of subduction, one can study subduction zones, the formation of trenches, and the associated volcanic and seismic activity.