Which of the following best describes Cyrus the Great? Select the three correct answers. (2 points) Responses He allowed the people he conquered to keep their customs and religions. He allowed the people he conquered to keep their customs and religions. He captured Babylon and freed the Jewish people to return to Judah. He captured Babylon and freed the Jewish people to return to Judah. He defeated Cambyses II in battle and conquered the Persian empire. He defeated Cambyses II in battle and conquered the Persian empire. He used trenches to drain a river so his troops could attack a city. He used trenches to drain a river so his troops could attack a city. He was defeated in battle by Croesus, the king of Lydia, and fled from Ionia.
The correct answers are:
- He allowed the people he conquered to keep their customs and religions.
- He captured Babylon and freed the Jewish people to return to Judah.
- He defeated Cambyses II in battle and conquered the Persian empire.
The three correct descriptions of Cyrus the Great are:
1. He allowed the people he conquered to keep their customs and religions.
2. He captured Babylon and freed the Jewish people to return to Judah.
3. He defeated Cambyses II in battle and conquered the Persian empire.
Note: The statement "He used trenches to drain a river so his troops could attack a city" is not a historically accurate depiction of Cyrus the Great.
The three correct answers that best describe Cyrus the Great are:
1. He allowed the people he conquered to keep their customs and religions.
2. He captured Babylon and freed the Jewish people to return to Judah.
3. He defeated Cambyses II in battle and conquered the Persian empire.
To determine the correct answers, we can analyze the given options one by one:
- "He allowed the people he conquered to keep their customs and religions": This statement is mentioned twice in the options, which suggests its importance in describing Cyrus the Great. This policy of religious and cultural tolerance was indeed a notable aspect of Cyrus's rule.
- "He captured Babylon and freed the Jewish people to return to Judah": This action by Cyrus is historically significant and demonstrates his benevolent treatment of conquered peoples. After capturing Babylon, Cyrus issued a decree allowing the Jewish people, who had been exiled, to return to their homeland and even supported the rebuilding of their temple in Jerusalem.
- "He defeated Cambyses II in battle and conquered the Persian empire": This statement highlights Cyrus's military prowess and ambition. Cambyses II was his predecessor, so it is incorrect to say that Cyrus defeated him. However, Cyrus did defeat the Median Empire and expanded his conquests to create the Persian Empire, which became the largest empire of its time.
Regarding the other options:
- "He used trenches to drain a river so his troops could attack a city": This statement does not accurately describe Cyrus the Great and his military strategies. There is no historical evidence suggesting that he employed such tactics.
- "He was defeated in battle by Croesus, the king of Lydia, and fled from Ionia": This statement is incorrect. In fact, Cyrus the Great was victorious against Croesus, the king of Lydia, in battle. This victory was crucial in establishing Cyrus's prominence and expanding his empire.
In conclusion, the three correct answers that best describe Cyrus the Great are:
1. He allowed the people he conquered to keep their customs and religions.
2. He captured Babylon and freed the Jewish people to return to Judah.
3. He defeated Cambyses II in battle and conquered the Persian empire.