Which of the following are two ways Europeans explained their rise to the forefront of global trade by the eighteenth century?(1 point)Responsesscience and industrializationscience and industrializationscience and medicinescience and medicineindustrialization and medicineindustrialization and medicinesuperior health and firearms
The correct answer is: science and industrialization
The two ways Europeans explained their rise to the forefront of global trade by the eighteenth century are:
1. Science and industrialization
2. Superior health and firearms
To determine the two ways Europeans explained their rise to the forefront of global trade by the eighteenth century, we can analyze the given options:
1. Science and industrialization: This option suggests that Europe's advancements in scientific knowledge and industrial development played a significant role in their rise to global trade prominence. Europe's scientific discoveries enabled technological advancements that improved productivity and efficiency in various industries.
2. Science and medicine: This option implies that Europe's scientific knowledge, including advancements in medical practices, contributed to their ascent in global trade. Medical discoveries, such as vaccines, helped Europeans survive and thrive in harsh environments, ultimately enhancing their economic and trading capabilities.
3. Industrialization and medicine: This option proposes that Europe's economic development through industrialization, coupled with medical advancements, paved the way for their dominance in global trade. Industrialization created a surplus of goods, allowing Europeans to engage in extensive trade networks and expand their economic reach.
4. Superior health and firearms: This option states that Europe's superior health conditions and advancements in firearms contributed to their rise to global trade prominence. Improved health conditions meant Europeans had higher population growth rates, providing them with a larger labor force and consumer base. Additionally, the development of superior firearms gave Europeans an advantage in conflicts and helped secure new trade routes.
Considering these options, the two ways Europeans explained their rise to the forefront of global trade by the eighteenth century were science and industrialization. These two factors played instrumental roles in driving Europe's economic growth and expanding their trade networks.