Analyze the following scenario and determine the reason for migration.
In 1947, the British ended their colonial presence with the partition of India. As a result, some 17 million individuals were displaced.
(1 point)
Responses
forced economic migration
forced economic migration
voluntary economic migration
voluntary economic migration
forced political migration
forced political migration
forced environmental migration
forced political migration
From the given scenario, it is evident that the reason for migration in this case is "forced political migration." The British partition of India in 1947 resulted in the displacement of around 17 million individuals, indicating that their migration was driven by political factors.
In order to determine the reason for migration in the given scenario, we need to analyze the context provided.
The scenario states that in 1947, the British ended their colonial presence with the partition of India, which resulted in the displacement of approximately 17 million individuals. Based on this information, we can eliminate the option of voluntary economic migration because the scenario does not mention any choice or economic motivations for people to migrate.
Now, let's consider the remaining options:
1. Forced economic migration: Economic migration typically refers to people moving to seek better economic opportunities or resolve economic hardships. However, the scenario does not explicitly mention economic factors influencing the migration. It rather indicates a significant social and political event (partition of India).
2. Forced political migration: Political migration refers to the movement of people due to political reasons, such as conflicts, war, or persecution. In the given scenario, the partition of India led to communal violence and widespread religious tensions between Hindus and Muslims. This indicates that the migration was primarily driven by political factors, including the desire for safety and the protection of religious and cultural identity.
3. Forced environmental migration: Environmental migration is caused by environmental factors like natural disasters, climate change, or environmental degradation. While the scenario does not specifically mention environmental factors as the cause of migration, it is possible that this aspect may have played a role indirectly. For example, the partition and resulting violence could have caused displacement in areas affected by environmental challenges.
Considering the information provided, the most suitable reason for the migration in this scenario would be forced political migration, as it aligns with the historical event mentioned and the subsequent communal tensions that resulted in the displacement of millions of people.