How was the U.S. Constitution different from the Articles of Confederation?
(1 point)
Responses
a The U.S. Constitution set up the first form of government for the newly independent United States.
b The U.S. Constitution allowed for each state to have an equal vote in Congress regardless of size or population.
c The U.S. Constitution separated powers between the judicial, legislative, and executive branches.
d The U.S. Constitution had only one branch, a unicameral legislature that had limited power.
c The U.S. Constitution separated powers between the judicial, legislative, and executive branches.
c The U.S. Constitution separated powers between the judicial, legislative, and executive branches.
To determine how the U.S. Constitution was different from the Articles of Confederation, we can evaluate each option:
a) The U.S. Constitution set up the first form of government for the newly independent United States: This statement is incorrect because the Articles of Confederation were actually the first form of government for the United States after gaining independence. Therefore, option (a) is not the correct answer.
b) The U.S. Constitution allowed for each state to have an equal vote in Congress regardless of size or population: This statement is also incorrect. The Articles of Confederation did provide for each state to have equal representation in Congress, not the U.S. Constitution. Consequently, option (b) is not the correct answer.
c) The U.S. Constitution separated powers between the judicial, legislative, and executive branches: This statement accurately describes one of the key differences between the U.S. Constitution and the Articles of Confederation. The U.S. Constitution introduced a separation of powers, distributing authority among three branches of government (judicial, legislative, and executive). In contrast, the Articles of Confederation did not have a distinct separation of powers. Therefore, option (c) is the correct answer.
d) The U.S. Constitution had only one branch, a unicameral legislature that had limited power: This statement is incorrect. The U.S. Constitution established a bicameral legislature, consisting of the House of Representatives and the Senate, with divided powers between the two chambers. The Articles of Confederation also established a unicameral legislature, but its powers were indeed limited. Therefore, option (d) is not the correct answer.
In conclusion, the correct answer is option (c): The U.S. Constitution separated powers between the judicial, legislative, and executive branches.