Which type of Psychology six to explain behavior in terms of visible responses to environmental stimulant
Behaviorism.
The type of psychology that explains behavior in terms of visible responses to environmental stimuli is called Behaviorism.
The type of psychology that explains behavior in terms of visible responses to environmental stimuli is called Behaviorism.
Behaviorism is a school of psychology that focuses on studying observable behaviors and emphasizes the role of the environment in shaping behavior. It suggests that all behavior is a response to external stimuli and can be learned or modified through conditioning.
To understand behavior from a behaviorist perspective, you can follow the following steps:
1. Identify the behavior: Determine the specific behavior that you want to study or explain. It could be anything observable, such as a person's actions, reactions, or responses to certain stimuli.
2. Analyze the environment: Examine the environmental factors that may be influencing the behavior. This can include both immediate stimuli and broader contextual factors. Factors such as rewards, punishments, social interactions, or physical surroundings can all play a role.
3. Apply conditioning principles: Behaviorists believe that behavior can be learned or modified through conditioning. There are two main types of conditioning:
- Classical conditioning: This is a process where an individual learns to associate a previously neutral stimulus with a specific response. For example, Pavlov's famous experiments with dogs involved pairing a bell (neutral stimulus) with food (which would naturally cause salivation as a response). Eventually, the dogs started associating the bell with food and would salivate even without the food being present.
- Operant conditioning: This involves learning through consequences. Behavior that is reinforced (rewarded) is likely to be repeated, while behavior that is punished or not reinforced is less likely to be repeated. For example, if a child receives praise for cleaning their room, they are more likely to repeat that behavior in the future.
4. Consider learning and environmental factors: Behavior is also influenced by various learning processes, such as observational learning and socialization. Observational learning occurs when individuals learn by observing others and imitating their behavior. Socialization involves the transmission of cultural values, norms, and behaviors from one generation to another.
By following these steps and considering the principles of behaviorism, you can explain behavior in terms of visible responses to environmental stimuli.