The main difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells is that prokaryotes lack membrane-bound organelles. Eukaryotic cells, on the other hand, have membrane-bound organelles like mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, and Golgi apparatus. This distinction is important because it affects the complexity and functionality of the cells. Prokaryotic cells also lack a nucleus, while eukaryotic cells have a distinct nucleus enclosed within a nuclear membrane. Additionally, prokaryotes typically have smaller ribosomes compared to eukaryotes, which affects protein synthesis. Finally, prokaryotes use RNA for both protein synthesis and genetic material, while eukaryotes use DNA as their genetic material.
The main difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells is the presence of membrane-bound organelles. Prokaryotes lack these organelles, such as mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, and Golgi apparatus, which are found in eukaryotic cells. Prokaryotes do have ribosomes to make proteins, just like eukaryotic cells do. Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have a cell membrane on the outside. Additionally, both types of cells use DNA as their genetic material, not RNA.
