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The correct equation for an object's potential energy is PE = mgh.
The equation for an object's potential energy is PE = mgh.
The correct equation for an object's potential energy is:
PE = mgh
where:
PE represents the potential energy
m is the mass of the object
g is the acceleration due to gravity
h is the height or vertical position of the object
To get this equation, you can start with the concept of potential energy, which is the energy possessed by an object due to its position or height above the ground. The potential energy depends on the mass of the object, the acceleration due to gravity, and the vertical height.
In this equation, multiplying the mass (m) by the acceleration due to gravity (g) gives the weight of the object, and multiplying it by the height (h) gives the potential energy. This equation assumes that the object is near the Earth's surface, where the acceleration due to gravity is relatively constant.
Remember, when finding the potential energy of an object, it is important to use consistent units. The mass should be in kilograms (kg), the acceleration due to gravity is approximately 9.8 m/s^2, and the height should be in meters (m).