Unit 2 Lesson 5: Settling Georgia and the Charter of 1732
The Charter of 1732
Who was involved? Think about the people or groups who were involved and affected by this event.
What happened? Summarize the event!
Where did the event take place?
What region(s) of Georgia did the event take place in?
When did the event take place?
Why is this event important to Georgia’s history?
The people involved in the event were the trustees of the Georgia colony, including James Oglethorpe who was the founder and leader of the colony.
The event was the granting of a charter by King George II of England to the trustees, which established the colony of Georgia as a place for debtors and the poor to start a new life. The charter also outlined the rules and regulations for the colony, including the ban on slavery and alcohol.
The event took place in England, where the charter was granted by King George II.
The event was important to the history of Georgia because it led to the founding of the colony and the settlement of Savannah. It was also significant because of the unique rules and regulations set forth in the charter, such as the ban on slavery, which set Georgia apart from other colonies. Additionally, the charter established Georgia as a buffer colony between the British colonies and Spanish Florida, helping to protect the British colonies from any potential Spanish invasion.
Step 1: Who was involved in the Charter of 1732?
The main individuals involved in the Charter of 1732 were James Oglethorpe, a British Member of Parliament, and the Trustees for the Establishment of the Colony of Georgia. The Trustees were a group of philanthropists who were granted the charter by King George II to establish the colony of Georgia.
Step 2: What happened during the Charter of 1732?
The Charter of 1732 granted a royal charter to the Trustees for the Establishment of the Colony of Georgia. The charter gave the Trustees the authority to establish and govern a new colony in America. The Trustees intended to create a colony that would serve as a refuge for debtors and as a buffer between the British colonies and Spanish Florida.
Step 3: Where did the event take place?
The Charter of 1732 was granted in England, as it was an agreement between the Trustees and King George II.
Step 4: What region(s) of Georgia did the event take place in?
The event itself, the granting of the charter, took place in England. However, the Charter of 1732 laid the foundation for the establishment of the colony of Georgia, which would encompass the region that is now the state of Georgia in the United States.
Step 5: When did the event take place?
The Charter of 1732 was granted on June 9, 1732.
Step 6: Why is this event important to Georgia's history?
The Charter of 1732 is significant to Georgia's history because it led to the establishment of the colony of Georgia as a haven for debtors and a buffer against Spanish Florida. It set the framework for the governance and development of the colony and played a crucial role in shaping Georgia's identity and its early history as a British colony.
To answer your questions about the Charter of 1732, we can start by researching the event and then analyzing the information we find.
1. Who was involved? The Charter of 1732 involved several individuals and groups. James Oglethorpe, a British member of Parliament, played a central role in obtaining the charter. The Trustees for the Establishment of the Colony of Georgia in America, a group of 21 philanthropists, were granted the charter by King George II.
2. What happened? The Charter of 1732 was a legal document that established the colony of Georgia in America. It granted the trustees the authority to establish a colony with the goal of creating a haven for the "worthy poor" of England, including debtors and those facing economic hardships. The charter outlined the rights and responsibilities of the trustees, as well as the structure of government within the colony.
3. Where did the event take place? The event took place in England, as the Charter of 1732 was granted by King George II.
4. What region(s) of Georgia did the event take place in? The event took place in the entire colony of Georgia, as the charter established the colony's boundaries and governance.
5. When did the event take place? The Charter of 1732 was granted on June 9, 1732, by King George II.
6. Why is this event important to Georgia's history? The Charter of 1732 is significant to Georgia's history because it marked the official establishment of the colony. It set the foundation for the settlement and development of Georgia, outlining the principles and goals upon which the colony was built. The charter's focus on providing economic opportunities and social reform attracted settlers to the colony and influenced its early development. Additionally, it established a unique system of governance in Georgia, with power vested in the trustees rather than a royal governor, thus shaping the colony's early political landscape.