Which chord progression creates an authentic cadence?
• Tonic-dominant
• Tonic-subdominant
• Subdominant-dominant
• Dominant-tonic
The chord progression that creates an authentic cadence is Dominant-tonic.
The chord progression that creates an authentic cadence is the Dominant-Tonic progression. This progression is also known as a V-I cadence in music theory. The V-I cadence is a strong and conclusive way to end a musical phrase or section. In this progression, the dominant chord (V) resolves to the tonic chord (I), creating a sense of resolution and stability.
The chord progression that creates an authentic cadence is the Dominant-Tonic progression, which is the last option: Dominant-Tonic.
To understand why this progression creates an authentic cadence, we need to understand what an authentic cadence is. An authentic cadence is a specific musical resolution where a dominant chord (V) resolves to a tonic chord (I). It carries a strong sense of finality and completion, often used to conclude a musical phrase or section.
To determine the chords in a given cadence progression, we need to know the key of the music. The key will help us identify the chord built on each scale degree.
In the given options:
• Tonic-dominant: This progression starts with the tonic (I) chord and then moves to the dominant (V) chord. While this progression can sound pleasant, it does not create an authentic cadence.
• Tonic-subdominant: This progression starts with the tonic (I) chord and then moves to the subdominant (IV) chord. While this progression can create a different musical effect, it does not create an authentic cadence.
• Subdominant-dominant: This progression starts with the subdominant (IV) chord and then moves to the dominant (V) chord. This progression is commonly known as a plagal cadence, not an authentic cadence.
• Dominant-tonic: This progression starts with the dominant (V) chord and then moves to the tonic (I) chord. This is the chord progression that creates an authentic cadence.
In summary, the chord progression that creates an authentic cadence is the Dominant-Tonic progression, where the dominant (V) chord resolves to the tonic (I) chord.