analyze the following scenario and determine the reason for migration.
In 1947, the British ended their colonial presence with the partition of India. As a result, some 17 million individuals were displaced ( 1 point )
A.) forced economic migration
B.) forced environmental migration
C.) forced political migration
D.) voluntary economic migration
The reason for migration in this scenario is most likely C.) forced political migration. The partition of India led to the creation of India and Pakistan as separate countries, and the separation was accompanied by large-scale communal violence and riots between Hindus and Muslims. These conflicts and the fear of persecution or discrimination based on religious or ethnic identity likely forced many individuals to leave their homes and migrate to the country that aligned with their religious or cultural background.
To analyze the scenario and determine the reason for migration, we need to consider the relevant factors mentioned.
1. British colonial presence ended with the partition of India in 1947.
2. As a result, 17 million individuals were displaced.
From these factors, we need to identify the most likely reason for the migration.
A.) Forced economic migration: This refers to individuals being compelled to migrate due to economic factors such as lack of job opportunities or poverty. While the economic impact of the partition of India may have played a role in some individuals' decision to migrate, the scenario does not explicitly mention economic reasons as the primary driver for migration. Hence, forced economic migration is less likely.
B.) Forced environmental migration: This refers to individuals being compelled to migrate due to environmental factors such as natural disasters or climate change. The scenario does not mention any environmental factors as the reason for migration. Therefore, forced environmental migration is less likely.
C.) Forced political migration: This refers to individuals being compelled to migrate due to political factors such as war, persecution, or the aftermath of decolonization. Considering that the British ended their colonial presence with the partition of India and millions of individuals were displaced, it is highly probable that political reasons were the primary driver for migration in this scenario. Therefore, forced political migration is the most suitable choice.
D.) Voluntary economic migration: This refers to individuals choosing to migrate for economic reasons, such as seeking better job opportunities or a higher standard of living. While economic factors might have played a role, the term "forced" in the scenario suggests that the migration was not solely a voluntary decision. Therefore, voluntary economic migration is less likely.
In conclusion, based on the information provided, the reason for migration in this scenario is most likely "forced political migration" (C).
To analyze the scenario and determine the reason for migration, we need to examine the given information. In 1947, the British ended their colonial presence with the partition of India, which led to the displacement of around 17 million individuals.
To find the reason for migration, we should consider the historical context and the factors that influenced the displacement of such a large number of people.
First, let's consider option A: forced economic migration. Economic migration occurs when people are compelled to move to improve their economic situation. While economic factors can certainly play a role in migration, the scenario does not explicitly mention economic reasons as the primary cause of migration.
Next, let's consider option B: forced environmental migration. Environmental migration refers to movements of people due to the degradation or damage of their environment, such as natural disasters or climate change. However, the scenario does not mention any environmental factors as the primary driver of displacement.
Moving on to option C: forced political migration. Political migration occurs when people are forced to flee their homes due to political reasons, such as conflicts, persecution, or the change of government. In the given scenario, the partition of India resulted in widespread political instability, violence, and communal tensions between Hindus, Muslims, and Sikhs. These factors suggest that forced political migration is likely the reason for the displacement of the 17 million individuals.
Finally, let's consider option D: voluntary economic migration. Voluntary economic migration refers to people choosing to migrate for better economic opportunities. However, the scenario indicates that the displacement was a result of the British ending their colonial presence and the subsequent partition of India, rather than voluntary decisions made solely for economic reasons.
Based on the given information, it can be concluded that the reason for migration in this scenario is most likely forced political migration (option C).