a scientist find that her hypothesis is not supported by the data she gathered as a result of her experiments. what conclusion can she reach
1. her observations were biased
2. the data are incorrect
3.the hypothesis is wrong
4. the data do not support the hypothesis
The correct conclusion would be 4. The data do not support the hypothesis.
The conclusion that the scientist can reach is 4. The data do not support the hypothesis.
In this scenario, the scientist can reach the conclusion that the hypothesis is wrong. This is because the data she gathered from her experiments did not support her hypothesis. It is important to note that there are a few possibilities to consider:
1. Her observations were biased: This means that her own personal beliefs or preferences may have influenced the way she collected and interpreted the data, leading to inaccurate or misleading results. In such a case, the scientist would need to recognize and address her bias to ensure more objective observations in the future.
2. The data are incorrect: This suggests that there may have been errors in data collection, recording, or analysis. It is essential for scientists to double-check their work and ensure the accuracy of the data. If they discover mistakes, they should correct them and potentially repeat the experiments to obtain reliable results.
3. The hypothesis is wrong: This is the most likely conclusion in this scenario. When the data collected does not support the hypothesis, it indicates that the initial assumption or prediction was not correct. Scientists rely on data to test and refine their hypotheses, allowing them to develop a better understanding of the phenomenon under investigation.
4. The data do not support the hypothesis: This conclusion is directly related to option 3, but it emphasizes that the data gathered do not provide evidence to support the hypothesis. It is crucial for scientists to base their conclusions on empirical data, considering both the positive and negative results to form a well-informed conclusion.
To determine the most appropriate conclusion, the scientist may need to repeat the experiments, adjust the hypothesis, gather more data, or consider alternative explanations. The scientific process often involves multiple iterations and revisions to refine ideas and theories.