Europe and North America entered stage 2 of the demographic transition as a result of (1 point) Responses the agricultural revolution. the agricultural revolution. the computer revolution. the computer revolution. the scientific revolution. the scientific revolution. the industrial revolution. the industrial revolution. the medical revolution.
Europe and North America entered stage 2 of the demographic transition as a result of the industrial revolution.
Europe and North America entered stage 2 of the demographic transition as a result of the industrial revolution.
Europe and North America entered stage 2 of the demographic transition as a result of the industrial revolution. The industrial revolution refers to the period in the 18th and 19th centuries when major advancements were made in agriculture, manufacturing, mining, transportation, and machinery. This led to significant economic and social changes, including the transition from predominantly agrarian societies to industrialized ones.
To understand why the industrial revolution was responsible for Europe and North America entering stage 2 of the demographic transition, let's break it down further:
1. The industrial revolution led to increased agricultural productivity. This meant fewer people were needed to work in agriculture, allowing for a surplus labor force that could be employed in factories and other industries. As a result, people gradually moved from rural areas to urban centers in search of work, causing urbanization.
2. Industrialization brought about improvements in living conditions, access to clean water, sanitation systems, and healthcare. These advancements led to a significant reduction in death rates caused by infectious diseases and a decline in infant mortality. Consequently, the overall population began to experience steady growth.
3. The availability of jobs and improved living conditions led to changes in family dynamics. As individuals migrated to urban areas for work, traditional agricultural family structures were altered. People started having fewer children as economic pressures increased, and children's labor was no longer as essential for family survival.
4. Increased industrialization also meant increased access to education and knowledge. Education became more widely available, literacy rates increased, and people had access to new ideas and scientific discoveries. This led to changes in societal norms and values, including a shift towards smaller family sizes and a focus on quality of life rather than sheer survival.
Therefore, the industrial revolution was the primary factor responsible for Europe and North America entering stage 2 of the demographic transition. It brought about significant changes in economic, social, and technological aspects of society, leading to a decline in death rates, improvements in living conditions, and changes in population growth patterns.