Stages 2 and 3 of the demographic transition are similar in that (1 point) Responses both have high birth rates both have high birth rates both have declining death rates both have declining death rates both have high life expectancies both have high life expectancies both include increasing dependency ratios both include increasing dependency ratios both include people more likely to live in cities

Question

Stages 2 and 3 of the demographic transition are similar in that (1 point) Responses both have high birth rates both have high birth rates both have declining death rates both have declining death rates both have high life expectancies both have high life expectancies both include increasing dependency ratios both include increasing dependency ratios both include people more likely to live in cities

Answer 1

both include people more likely to live in cities

Answer 2

The correct answer is:

both have declining death rates

Answer 3

To determine which options are correct, let's break down the characteristics of stages 2 and 3 of the demographic transition.

The demographic transition model is a theory that describes the relationship between population growth and development. It suggests that a society goes through four stages, and each stage is characterized by specific demographic patterns. Let's focus on stages 2 and 3:

Stage 2: This stage occurs after the initial transition from a pre-industrial society. It is characterized by rapid population growth due to high birth rates and declining death rates. Countries in stage 2 typically have limited access to modern healthcare and technology. Improvements in sanitation, nutrition, and healthcare facilities lead to a decline in death rates, but birth rates remain high. As a result, population growth is rapid.

Stage 3: In this stage, birth rates start to decline while death rates continue to decline or stabilize. The population growth slows down. This shift usually happens as a result of improvements in healthcare, education, and access to contraception. People have fewer children as societal and economic conditions change. Additionally, industrialization and urbanization play a role in reducing birth rates.

Now, let's review the given options to identify which characteristics are similar between stages 2 and 3:

- High birth rates: This characteristic is true for both stages 2 and 3, as birth rates remain relatively high in these stages.
- Declining death rates: This characteristic is specific to stage 2, where death rates decline due to improvements in healthcare and sanitation. In stage 3, death rates continue to decline or stabilize but at a slower pace.
- High life expectancies: The question does not mention life expectancies, so it is not relevant to the comparison between stages 2 and 3.
- Increasing dependency ratios: This characteristic is not specifically linked to either stage 2 or stage 3 of the demographic transition.
- People more likely to live in cities: This characteristic is more closely associated with stage 3, as urbanization tends to increase as countries develop, leading to higher urban population percentages.

Based on the analysis, the correct answer would be: Stage 2 and stage 3 of the demographic transition have high birth rates and both include people more likely to live in cities.