Which of the following elements of a centralized government did Chandragupta Maurya use in India?(1 point) Responses increased trade increased trade standardized taxes standardized taxes system of local governments that ruled independently system of local governments that ruled independently laws inspired by Buddhism
Chandragupta Maurya used the standardized taxes element of a centralized government in India.
Chandragupta Maurya, the founder of the Maurya Empire, used the following elements of a centralized government in India:
1. Increased trade: Chandragupta Maurya implemented policies that promoted trade and commerce, both internally and externally, which helped stimulate economic growth and prosperity.
2. Standardized taxes: He implemented a system of standardized taxes throughout the empire, ensuring consistency and fairness in tax collection.
3. System of local governments that ruled independently: Although Chandragupta Maurya established a centralized government, he also maintained a system of local governments that had some degree of independence. This allowed for effective administration and governance at the local level.
It is worth noting that Chandragupta Maurya's laws were not explicitly inspired by Buddhism, as the Mauryan Empire was known for its religious tolerance and diversity. However, his reign did witness the spread of Buddhism in India, and he himself later embraced Jainism.
To determine which of the following elements of a centralized government Chandragupta Maurya used in India, we can analyze each option:
1. Increased trade: Chandragupta Maurya did indeed promote trade and economic development. To validate this, we can consult historical resources such as books, articles, or documentaries that discuss the economic policies and achievements of the Maurya Empire.
2. Standardized taxes: Chandragupta Maurya implemented a unified taxation system to ensure the collection of revenue across his empire. To verify this, we can refer to historical texts or inscriptions documenting the implementation of tax reforms during his reign.
3. System of local governments that ruled independently: Chandragupta Maurya ruled his empire through a centralized administration. He appointed governors and officials to ensure efficient governance and control over various regions. Therefore, the notion of independent local governments does not align with his governance model.
4. Laws inspired by Buddhism: Although Chandragupta Maurya was influenced by the teachings of Buddha, he did not specifically formulate his laws based on Buddhism. As a ruler, he followed a legal code known as the Arthashastra, which dealt with various aspects of governance, including law and order.
Based on the above analysis, the options that align with Chandragupta Maurya's governance model in India are increased trade and standardized taxes.