The biggest changes in organ reserve occur in what organs?
a. Liver, Lungs, and Kidneys
b. Heart, Liver, and Stomach
c. Heart, Lungs, and Kidneys
d, Liver, Kidneys, and Stomach
c. Heart, Lungs, and Kidneys
The biggest changes in organ reserve occur in option a: Liver, Lungs, and Kidneys.
To determine the answer to this question, we should understand what organ reserve is. Organ reserve refers to the capacity of an organ to handle increased physiological demands or to withstand stress. It is the ability of an organ to function effectively even under challenging conditions.
To identify the organs that experience the biggest changes in organ reserve, we need to consider which organs are crucial for maintaining vital functions in the body and are usually affected by physiological demands and stress. Let's analyze the options given:
a. Liver, Lungs, and Kidneys: All three organs listed here play important roles in maintaining homeostasis in the body. The liver is responsible for detoxification and metabolism, while the lungs facilitate respiration, and the kidneys are involved in filtering blood and regulating fluid balance and waste elimination. These organs may experience significant changes in reserve due to their essential functions, making this option a possibility.
b. Heart, Liver, and Stomach: The heart is responsible for pumping blood and maintaining circulation, and the liver contributes to various metabolic processes. However, the stomach primarily functions in digestion rather than supporting vital physiological functions. Therefore, this option seems less likely in terms of organ reserve changes.
c. Heart, Lungs, and Kidneys: This option includes three organs crucial for vital physiological functions. The heart pumps oxygenated blood throughout the body, the lungs facilitate gas exchange, and the kidneys help regulate blood pressure and remove waste products. This makes organs in this option potential candidates for significant changes in organ reserve.
d. Liver, Kidneys, and Stomach: As previously mentioned, the liver and kidneys serve critical functions in the body. However, the stomach's role in digestion is not directly associated with essential physiological functions. Therefore, this option is less likely.
Based on the analysis, the most suitable answer would be:
c. Heart, Lungs, and Kidneys