12. For thousands of years, scientists accepted the solar system model that had Earth as it's center. What was this model called? And why was it accepted?
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1 point
The Geocentric Model. It correctly explained the motion of the planets.
The Geocentric Model. It correctly described the solar system.
The Heliocentric Model. It was confirmed by astronomers using telescopes.
The Heliocentric Model. It correctly explained the distribution of the stars.
The Geocentric Model. It correctly described the solar system.
The correct answer is: The Geocentric Model. It was accepted because it correctly explained the motion of the planets.
The correct answer is "The Geocentric Model. It correctly explained the motion of the planets."
The geocentric model, also known as the Ptolemaic system, was the predominant model of the solar system for thousands of years. According to this model, Earth was believed to be the center of the universe, with all the other celestial bodies, including the Sun, Moon, and planets, orbiting around it.
The acceptance of the geocentric model can be attributed to a number of factors. Firstly, it appeared to provide a simple and intuitive explanation for the observed motion of the planets. The movement of the planets seemed irregular and complicated, but the geocentric model provided a way to understand and predict their paths through the sky.
Secondly, the geocentric model aligned well with the prevailing philosophical and religious beliefs of the time. It fit into the hierarchical worldview where Earth was perceived as the center of the cosmos, and it reinforced the idea that humanity held a special place in the universe.
Additionally, the geocentric model was supported by centuries of accumulated astronomical observations and mathematical calculations, which seemed to confirm its accuracy. Astronomers and mathematicians developed intricate systems of circles, epicycles, and deferents to explain the complex planetary motions, leading to a high degree of precision in predicting celestial events.
It wasn't until much later with the advent of the heliocentric model, proposed by Nicolaus Copernicus in the 16th century, that the geocentric model was eventually challenged and debunked.