Which theory was developed based on observations made on the Galápagos islands? (1 point) Responses big bang big bang natural selection natural selection relativity relativity planetary motion

The theory that was developed based on observations made on the Galápagos islands is natural selection.

The theory that was developed based on observations made on the Galápagos islands is natural selection.

The theory that was developed based on observations made on the Galápagos islands is natural selection. To find the answer to this question, one can start by studying the famous trip made by Charles Darwin to the Galápagos islands in the 19th century. Darwin noticed that the different islands had unique species of plants and animals, which led him to formulate his theory of natural selection. By observing the variations in finches' beaks and observing other adaptations, Darwin proposed that organisms with advantageous traits are more likely to survive and reproduce, passing those traits onto future generations. This theory became the foundation of modern biology and is known as natural selection.