Which factor best explains one Native Americans were able to make permanent, settlements native Americans begin to cultivate plants for Food native Americans begin to create more complex toes and pottery. Native Americans, discovered alternate food sources, such as shellfish Native Americans wanted to ban together in large groups for protection.

The factor that best explains why Native Americans were able to make permanent settlements, cultivate plants for food, create more complex tools and pottery, discover alternate food sources, such as shellfish, and want to band together in large groups for protection is their adaptation to their environment and the development of agricultural practices.

The factor that best explains why Native Americans were able to make permanent settlements, cultivate plants for food, create more complex tools and pottery, and discover alternate food sources, such as shellfish, is that Native Americans wanted to band together in large groups for protection.

By coming together in larger groups, Native Americans were able to defend themselves against external threats more effectively. This allowed them to establish permanent settlements and cultivate plants for a more reliable food source. With the availability of food, they had more time to focus on developing more advanced tools and creating pottery. Furthermore, discovering alternate food sources, such as shellfish, provided additional sustenance and further supported the growth of their settlements and the development of their culture.

The factor that best explains why Native Americans were able to make permanent settlements, cultivate plants for food, create more complex tools and pottery, discover alternate food sources, and gather in large groups for protection is the development of agriculture.

Agriculture refers to the practice of cultivating plants and raising animals for food. The transition from hunting and gathering to agriculture was a significant development in human history and played a vital role in the progress of Native American civilizations.

Here's how the development of agriculture led to the mentioned advancements:

1. Permanent settlements: Agriculture allowed Native Americans to cultivate crops like maize (corn), beans, and squash, providing a reliable and stable food source. This meant they could settle in one location instead of constantly moving in search of food.

2. Cultivating plants for food: With agriculture, Native Americans could deliberately plant and grow crops, ensuring a more abundant supply of food. This led to more diverse and reliable diets, contributing to population growth and societal development.

3. Complex tools and pottery: As Native Americans settled in permanent communities and had a surplus of food, they had more time available for other activities. This allowed them to develop and refine tools, such as planting sticks, s, and irrigation systems, that were essential for farming. Additionally, agriculture led to the availability of surplus resources, including clay for pottery making.

4. Discovering alternate food sources: As Native Americans became more settled and technologically advanced, they had the opportunity to explore and exploit different food sources. They discovered and incorporated new food sources into their diets, such as shellfish and other seafood found along coastal areas or in nearby rivers and lakes.

5. Gathering in large groups for protection: Permanent settlements and the ability to produce surplus food encouraged Native Americans to form larger communities and live in close proximity to one another. This allowed for communal defense against external threats, as larger populations meant more people could contribute to the defense and protection of their settlements.

In summary, the development of agriculture provided the foundation for Native American civilizations to transition from nomadic hunter-gatherer societies to settled agricultural communities. This transition allowed for advancements in food production, population growth, technological development, and the formation of larger social groups for protection.