Thermal energy is transferred to a substance. Which change can occur?(1 point)
Responses
The kinetic and potential energy of the particles will stay the same.
The kinetic and potential energy of the particles will stay the same.
The particles can gain kinetic energy, but the potential energy of the particles will stay the same.
The particles can gain kinetic energy, but the potential energy of the particles will stay the same.
The particles will gain potential energy, but the kinetic energy of the particles will stay the same.
The particles will gain potential energy, but the kinetic energy of the particles will stay the same.
The particles can gain potential and kinetic energy.
The particles can gain potential and kinetic energy.
The particles can gain potential and kinetic energy.
The correct answer is: The particles can gain potential and kinetic energy.
Explanation: When thermal energy is transferred to a substance, the particles within the substance can gain both potential energy and kinetic energy. This happens because thermal energy is the energy associated with the motion of particles. As the substance absorbs thermal energy, the particles in the substance will increase their kinetic energy, which refers to the energy associated with the motion of particles. Additionally, the particles may also gain potential energy, which refers to the energy associated with the position or arrangement of particles within the substance. Therefore, the correct response is that the particles can gain potential and kinetic energy when thermal energy is transferred to a substance.