Check all that apply.
What were the three distinct federal policies toward the Plains Indians?
assimilation
eradication
retaliation
relocation
reprimands
The three distinct federal policies toward the Plains Indians were assimilation, relocation, and retaliation.
The three distinct federal policies toward the Plains Indians were:
1. Assimilation: This policy aimed to assimilate or integrate Native American tribes into mainstream American society. The government encouraged Native Americans to adopt Euro-American cultural practices, such as farming, Christianity, and private land ownership.
2. Relocation: Under this policy, Native American tribes were forcibly moved from their traditional lands to designated reservation areas. The Indian Removal Act of 1830 and subsequent policies led to the displacement of many tribes, such as the Cherokee, Choctaw, and Navajo, to lands further west.
3. Retaliation: In response to conflicts and perceived threats from Native American tribes, the federal government implemented retaliatory measures. This involved military campaigns, such as the Indian Wars, aimed at suppressing resistance and maintaining control over the Plains Indians.
Please note that eradication and reprimands were not distinct federal policies toward the Plains Indians.
To determine the three distinct federal policies toward the Plains Indians, we can analyze each option and select the relevant ones.
1. Assimilation: This policy aimed to assimilate Native Americans into mainstream American culture by encouraging them to adopt Western lifestyle and values. Under this policy, Native American children were often sent to boarding schools to learn English and abandon their traditional customs.
2. Eradication: While not an official policy, the eradication of Native Americans was carried out by some federal agents and settlers who sought to eliminate or exterminate Native American populations. These actions were driven by prejudice and a desire for their land and resources.
3. Retaliation: This policy refers to instances where the federal government would respond to Native American resistance or attacks with military force. It involved punitive actions taken against tribes to suppress their resistance or rebellion.
4. Relocation: This policy involved the forced relocation of Native American tribes from their ancestral lands to designated reservations. The government sought to confine tribes to specific areas to open up land for white settlement and resource exploitation.
5. Reprimands: While the government may have reprimanded or criticized Native American tribes for their behavior, it is not a distinct federal policy towards them.
Based on this analysis, the three distinct federal policies toward the Plains Indians are assimilation, eradication (unofficial), and relocation.