If the water product is formed with the hydrogen ion from the acids, what ion do the bases donate to form H₂O, water?
a
OH¯
b
H-
c
OH+
d
H+
The correct answer is b) H-. Bases donate H- ions to form water.
The correct answer is c) OH+. Bases donate hydroxide ions (OH-) to form water (H2O). In this reaction, the hydroxide ion combines with the hydrogen ion (H+) from the acid to produce water.
Bases donate hydroxide ions (OH-) to form water (H2O). The correct answer is option 'a' OH¯.
To understand how bases donate hydroxide ions to form water, let's look at the chemical reaction between a base and an acid. When a base reacts with an acid, they undergo a neutralization reaction to form water and a salt. In this reaction, the hydrogen ion (H+) from the acid combines with the hydroxide ion (OH-) from the base to form water (H2O).
For example, when sodium hydroxide (NaOH), which is a base, reacts with hydrochloric acid (HCl), the following reaction occurs:
NaOH + HCl -> NaCl + H2O
In this reaction, the hydroxide ion (OH-) from sodium hydroxide combines with the hydrogen ion (H+) from hydrochloric acid, resulting in the formation of water.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'a' OH¯ since bases donate hydroxide ions (OH-) to form water.