SOCIAL STUDIES: CIVIC UNIT 2 TEST
THE US SUPREME COURT DEALS WITH WHICH TYPES OF LAW?
1. CONSTITUTIONAL
2. MILITARY
3. CIVL
4. CRIMINAL
1. CONSTITUTIONAL
The US Supreme Court deals with constitutional law, civil law, and criminal law, but not military law. So the correct options are:
1. Constitutional
3. Civil
4. Criminal
The US Supreme Court deals primarily with constitutional law. However, it is important to note that constitutional law can also encompass civil and criminal matters. So, the correct answer is option 1, constitutional law.
To arrive at this answer, you can use deductive reasoning based on the nature and function of the US Supreme Court. Here's how you can break it down:
1. Constitutional law: The primary role of the Supreme Court is to interpret the Constitution of the United States and ensure that laws passed by the legislative branch (Congress) align with its provisions. The Supreme Court has the authority to declare laws or executive actions unconstitutional.
2. Military law: The US military has its own separate system of justice, which operates under the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ). The Supreme Court rarely gets involved in military law cases unless they involve issues of constitutional rights or important legal principles.
3. Civil law: Civil law deals with disputes between individuals or entities, such as contracts, property rights, or personal injury cases. While the Supreme Court can hear civil cases if they involve constitutional issues or federal law, this is not its main focus.
4. Criminal law: Criminal law involves cases where an individual is charged with committing a crime, such as murder, theft, or assault. While the Supreme Court can review criminal cases from state courts if they involve constitutional questions, it is not primarily a criminal law court.
By understanding the primary purpose of the Supreme Court and the different types of law, you can deduce that the correct answer is constitutional law.