SOCIAL STUDIES: CIVIC UNIT 2 TEST
THE CODE OF HAMMURABI (1772BC) INCLUDES LASW FOCUSING ON CONTRACTS. WHAT TYPE OF U.S. LAW IS BASED ON THE CODE OF HAMMURABI?
1. CRIMINAL
2. MILITARY
3. CONSTITUTIONAL
4. CIVIL
4. CIVIL
The type of U.S. law that is based on the Code of Hammurabi is 4. CIVIL law.
The Code of Hammurabi, dating back to 1772 BC, includes laws focusing on contracts. To determine what type of U.S. law is based on the Code of Hammurabi, we need to analyze the options given:
1. Criminal Law: Criminal law deals with offenses that are considered to be a threat to the society. It focuses on crimes and punishments, such as murder, theft, and assault. The Code of Hammurabi does not primarily focus on criminal offenses, so this is not the correct answer.
2. Military Law: Military law refers to the legal systems governing the armed forces. It establishes rules and regulations for military personnel. Since the Code of Hammurabi does not predominantly address military matters, this option is not the correct answer.
3. Constitutional Law: Constitutional law pertains to the fundamental principles and rules that govern a country. It focuses on the interpretation and application of a country's constitution. The Code of Hammurabi does not specifically relate to constitutional matters, so this is not the correct answer.
4. Civil Law: Civil law deals with disputes between individuals or organizations, typically involving private matters such as contracts, property, and family law. The Code of Hammurabi is primarily centered around contracts, making civil law the correct answer.
Therefore, the correct answer is 4. Civil.