Why was Marbury v Madison an important Supreme Court case?(1 point)
Responses
It created the Supreme Court
It created the Supreme Court
It created the idea of judicial review
It created the idea of judicial review
It created Congressional oversight
It created Congressional oversight
It created executive powers
It created the idea of judicial review.
The correct response is:
- It created the idea of judicial review
The correct answer is: It created the idea of judicial review.
To arrive at this answer, let's break down the options:
1) It created the Supreme Court: This statement is incorrect. The Supreme Court was already established before Marbury v Madison. The case did not create the Supreme Court.
2) It created the idea of judicial review: This statement is correct. In the case of Marbury v Madison, the Supreme Court established the principle of judicial review. Judicial review is the power of the courts to review and invalidate laws or actions that are unconstitutional. This important legal concept gives the judiciary branch the authority to interpret the constitutionality of laws passed by the legislative branch or actions taken by the executive branch.
3) It created Congressional oversight: This statement is incorrect. Congressional oversight refers to the authority of Congress to supervise, investigate, and check on the activities of the executive branch. Marbury v Madison did not create Congressional oversight.
4) It created executive powers: This statement is incorrect. Marbury v Madison did not create executive powers. The powers of the executive branch are defined in the Constitution and were not impacted by this particular case.
Therefore, the correct answer is "It created the idea of judicial review." Marbury v Madison established the Supreme Court's power of judicial review, which has had a significant impact on American constitutional law and the balance of power among the branches of government.