Which of the following is the part of the ratification process in the U.S. Constitution that has never been used?(1 point)
Responses
three-fourths of state legislatures ratify an amendment
three-fourths of state legislatures ratify an amendment
three-fourths of state conventions ratify an amendment
three-fourths of state conventions ratify an amendment
Congress calls for a national constitutional convention
Congress calls for a national constitutional convention
Congress votes by two-thirds majority vote to propose an amendment
Congress calls for a national constitutional convention
The part of the ratification process in the U.S. Constitution that has never been used is "Congress calls for a national constitutional convention."
The part of the ratification process in the U.S. Constitution that has never been used is Congress calling for a national constitutional convention.
To arrive at this answer, we can analyze each option and eliminate the ones that have been used in the ratification process.
The first option is "three-fourths of state legislatures ratify an amendment." This method has been extensively used in ratifying amendments to the U.S. Constitution. For an amendment to become part of the Constitution, it must be ratified by three-fourths of the state legislatures, which is the most common method.
The second option is "three-fourths of state conventions ratify an amendment." This method has also been utilized in the ratification process, albeit less frequently. In certain cases, a state convention is called to discuss and vote on the ratification of a proposed amendment. However, this method has been used in the past, so it is not the correct answer.
The fourth option is "Congress votes by two-thirds majority vote to propose an amendment." This is the process by which amendments are proposed in the U.S. Constitution. Congress has the authority to propose amendments by a two-thirds majority vote in both the House of Representatives and the Senate. This method has been used multiple times throughout history, such as in the case of the 27th Amendment.
This leaves us with the third option, "Congress calls for a national constitutional convention." This method has not been used to date. According to Article V of the Constitution, Congress has the power to call for a national constitutional convention if two-thirds of the state legislatures submit applications for such a convention. However, this method has never been utilized, and all amendments so far have been proposed by Congress.
Therefore, the correct answer is that Congress calling for a national constitutional convention is the part of the ratification process in the U.S. Constitution that has never been used.