HISTORY: CIVIC UNIT 2 TEST
WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS AN EXAMPLE OF SEPARATION OF POWER? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY.
1. THE LEGISLATIVE BRANCH OVERRIDING A VETO.
2. THE LEGISLATIVE BRANCH REGULATING TRADE.
3. THE LEGISLATIVE BRANCH APPROVING A PRESIDENTIAL APPOINTMENT.
4. THE LEGISLATIVE BRANCH COLLECTING TAXES.
1. The legislative branch overriding a veto.
3. The legislative branch approving a presidential appointment.
The examples of separation of power are:
1. The legislative branch overriding a veto.
3. The legislative branch approving a presidential appointment.
These are examples of the legislative branch exercising its power to check and balance the executive branch.
To determine which of the options is an example of separation of powers, we need to understand what separation of powers means. Separation of powers is a principle in which the powers of the government are divided among different branches to prevent the concentration of power in one branch.
Let's analyze each option:
1. THE LEGISLATIVE BRANCH OVERRIDING A VETO:
This option involves the legislative branch (Congress) overriding a veto made by the executive branch (the President). This is an example of separation of powers because it demonstrates how the legislative branch can check the power of the executive branch by overturning a vetoed bill.
2. THE LEGISLATIVE BRANCH REGULATING TRADE:
Regulating trade is a power typically associated with the legislative branch. While it is an important function of the government, it does not directly demonstrate separation of powers. Therefore, this option is not an example of separation of powers.
3. THE LEGISLATIVE BRANCH APPROVING A PRESIDENTIAL APPOINTMENT:
This option involves the legislative branch approving a presidential appointment. This shows the separation of powers because the executive branch (the President) has the authority to appoint individuals to certain positions, but the legislative branch (Congress) has the power to approve or reject those appointments.
4. THE LEGISLATIVE BRANCH COLLECTING TAXES:
While the power to collect taxes is an essential function of the government, it is not necessarily an example of separation of powers as it does not involve a distinct separation of authority among the different branches.
Based on this analysis, the examples of separation of powers are:
1. The legislative branch overriding a veto.
3. The legislative branch approving a presidential appointment.
Therefore, the correct options are 1 and 3.