Which of the following is an example of checks and balances? Select all that apply.(2 points)
Responses
The executive branch can impeach a Supreme Court Justice.
The executive branch can impeach a Supreme Court Justice.
The judicial branch can veto presidential pardons.
The judicial branch can veto presidential pardons.
The legislative branch can override a veto.
The legislative branch can override a veto.
The judicial branch can rule a new law unconstitutional.
The judicial branch can rule a new law unconstitutional.
The executive branch can declare war.
The executive branch can declare war.
The correct examples of checks and balances from the given options are:
- The legislative branch can override a veto.
- The judicial branch can rule a new law unconstitutional.
Checks and balances refers to the system in a government where each branch has the ability to limit and control the actions of the other branches. Among the options provided, the examples of checks and balances are:
- The executive branch can be checked by the judiciary through the power of impeachment. In this case, the first option "The executive branch can impeach a Supreme Court Justice" is incorrect, as impeachment is the responsibility of Congress, which is part of the legislative branch. The correct option is "The legislative branch can impeach a Supreme Court Justice."
- The judicial branch can be checked by the executive through the power to veto presidential pardons. Therefore, the second option "The judicial branch can veto presidential pardons" is incorrect, as the judiciary does not possess the power of veto. The correct option is "The executive branch can veto presidential pardons."
- The legislative branch can be checked by the executive through the power of veto. The third option "The legislative branch can override a veto" is indeed an example of checks and balances, as the legislative branch has the ability to override a veto if a supermajority vote is attained.
- The judicial branch can be checked by ruling a new law unconstitutional. The fourth option "The judicial branch can rule a new law unconstitutional" is also an example of checks and balances, as the judiciary can declare a law passed by the legislative branch as unconstitutional.
- The final option "The executive branch can declare war" is incorrect as per the principle of checks and balances. The power to declare war lies with the legislative branch, not the executive branch.
In summary, the correct examples of checks and balances are: The legislative branch can impeach a Supreme Court Justice, the executive branch can veto presidential pardons, the legislative branch can override a veto, and the judicial branch can rule a new law unconstitutional.