Afghanistan is currently at stage two on a demographic transition model. Using your understanding of DTMs, which of the following best analyzes Afghanistan’s birth and death rates? (1 point) Responses Afghanistan has a high birth rate and low death rate. Afghanistan has a high birth rate and low death rate. Afghanistan has a declining birth rate and low death rate. Afghanistan has a declining birth rate and low death rate. Afghanistan has a high birth rate and high death rate. Afghanistan has a high birth rate and high death rate. Afghanistan has a low birth rate and low death rate.
The correct response is: Afghanistan has a high birth rate and high death rate.
Based on the information provided, the most accurate analysis is that Afghanistan has a high birth rate and high death rate.
To determine Afghanistan's birth and death rates in accordance with the demographic transition model (DTM), we must first understand the different stages of the DTM. The DTM is a model that classifies countries into different stages based on their population growth patterns, specifically focusing on birth and death rates.
Stage 1: Pre-industrial
In this stage, both the birth and death rates are high, leading to slow population growth.
Stage 2: Early industrial
During this stage, there is a decline in death rates due to advancements in healthcare and sanitation, while the birth rate remains high. Consequently, there is a rapid increase in population growth.
Stage 3: Late industrial
In this stage, the birth rate starts to decline while the death rate continues to decrease, resulting in a slowing down of population growth.
Stage 4: Post-industrial
Both the birth and death rates are relatively low, leading to a stable population.
Stage 5: Post-modern (not always included in DTM)
Some argue that a fifth stage should be added to account for countries with a birth rate lower than the death rate. However, this stage is not universally accepted.
Now, considering Afghanistan's current stage in the demographic transition model, which is stage 2, we can determine the most accurate analysis of its birth and death rates.
During stage 2, countries typically experience a declining death rate due to improvements in healthcare and sanitation, while the birth rate remains high. Therefore, Afghanistan is likely to have a high birth rate and a low death rate.
Given this information, the best response is: "Afghanistan has a high birth rate and low death rate."