an octopus moves through the water by ejecting water through a funnel in its body. how does this illustrate newton's third law.

B. when the octopus eject water out the water applies an equal force on the surrounding water in the opposite direction

A. when the octopus eject water out the water applies an equal force on the octopus in the opposite direction

B. when the octopus ejects water, the water applies an equal force on the surrounding water in the opposite direction.

This statement correctly illustrates Newton's third law of motion. According to Newton's third law, every action has an equal and opposite reaction. In this case, the action is the octopus ejecting water through its funnel, and the reaction is the equal and opposite force applied on the surrounding water.

B. when the octopus ejects water, it applies an equal force on the surrounding water in the opposite direction.

This illustrates Newton's third law, which states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. In this case, the action is the octopus ejecting water through its funnel, and the reaction is the surrounding water being pushed in the opposite direction. The force the octopus exerts on the water produces an equal and opposite force from the water back onto the octopus, allowing it to move forward through the water.

The correct answer is B. When an octopus moves through the water by ejecting water through a funnel in its body, it illustrates Newton's third law of motion. According to this law, for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.

In this case, when the octopus ejects water out of its funnel to propel itself forward, it exerts a force on the water molecules. As a result, the water molecules apply an equal force on the surrounding water in the opposite direction. This reaction force pushes the octopus forward, allowing it to move through the water. Therefore, the water exerts a force on the surrounding water in the opposite direction, as described in option B.