In the expression "5x+3y" x and y are:

In the expression "5x+3y", x and y are variables.

In the expression "5x + 3y", x and y are variables. Variables are symbols that represent unknown values or quantities. In this case, x and y represent two different unknown quantities that can take on any value. These variables can be used in various mathematical operations to solve equations or represent relationships between different quantities.

In the expression "5x + 3y," x and y are variables. Variables are symbols that represent a quantity that can vary or change. In this case, x and y represent unknown quantities or values that can be replaced with specific numbers or other expressions in order to evaluate the expression.

To understand what values x and y represent in this expression, you would need additional context or information. For example, if someone tells you that x represents the number of apples and y represents the number of oranges, then you can interpret the expression "5x + 3y" as a mathematical representation of the total number of fruits, where 5x represents the total number of apples (each apple is counted 5 times) and 3y represents the total number of oranges (each orange is counted 3 times).

In general, variables like x and y can represent a wide range of quantities, such as time, distance, cost, or any other measurable quantity depending on the context in which they are used.