Which feature makes the Mexican plateau significant
The Mexican plateau, also known as the Mexican Highlands or the Mexican Altiplano, is significant for several reasons.
1. Geographic location: Located in central Mexico, the Mexican plateau is bordered by the Sierra Madre Occidental and Sierra Madre Oriental mountain ranges. Its central location makes it a key transportation and communication hub within Mexico.
2. Elevation: The Mexican plateau is one of the highest and largest plateaus in the world, with an average elevation of approximately 6,500 feet (2,000 meters) above sea level. This high altitude has a significant impact on the region's climate and ecosystems.
3. Agricultural productivity: The high altitude and fertile volcanic soils of the Mexican plateau contribute to its agricultural productivity. The region is known for its production of corn, wheat, beans, and other crops. It is also an important area for livestock grazing.
4. Human settlement: The Mexican plateau has been inhabited by indigenous civilizations for thousands of years. The plateau's favorable climate, fertile soils, and access to water sources have facilitated human settlement and the development of complex societies, such as the Aztec and Toltec civilizations.
5. Economic significance: The Mexican plateau is home to several major cities and economic centers, including Mexico City, the country's capital and largest city. The plateau's central location and infrastructure make it a key economic hub, contributing to Mexico's overall economic development.
The Mexican plateau is significant due to its high elevation.
The Mexican plateau is significant for several reasons, but its most notable feature is its high elevation and large size. The plateau is located in the central part of Mexico, and it stretches across several states, including Mexico City. Here's how the high elevation and size of the Mexican plateau make it significant:
1. Mountainous Borders: The Mexican plateau is surrounded by mountains on all sides, including the Sierra Madre Occidental to the west, the Sierra Madre Oriental to the east, and the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt to the south. These mountain ranges act as natural barriers, shaping the geography of the country and providing protection against external threats.
2. Agricultural Productivity: The high elevation of the Mexican plateau results in a temperate climate, making it suitable for agriculture. The fertile soil allows for the cultivation of crops like corn, wheat, beans, and avocados. This agricultural productivity has been crucial in supporting Mexico's food production and economy.
3. Human Settlement: The Mexican plateau has been inhabited for thousands of years, and its high elevation provided advantages for human settlement. The cooler temperatures and more stable weather patterns compared to the surrounding lowlands made it an attractive location for ancient civilizations, such as the Aztecs and Teotihuacans.
4. Urbanization and Population: The Mexican plateau is home to several major cities, including Mexico City, which is the country's capital and one of the most populous cities in the world. The high elevation and favorable climate have contributed to the concentrated population and urbanization in the region.
To summarize, the high elevation and large size of the Mexican plateau have made it significant for its natural barriers, agricultural productivity, history of human settlement, and urbanization.