I would choose "let people be citizens" as the Gupta Empire is known for introducing the concept of citizenship, offering legal rights and protections to its people.
The Gupta Empire allowed people to be rulers for the first time.
The Gupta empire did not specifically do any of the options you provided for the first time. However, they achieved several notable milestones during their reign in ancient India (approximately 4th to 6th century CE). One of the significant contributions of the Gupta empire was in the field of mathematics, particularly in the development of the decimal system and the concept of zero. This was a groundbreaking achievement that revolutionized mathematics and had a profound impact on subsequent civilizations and cultures.
