Which of the following best describes why Ethiopia's resistance to Italian imperialism was successful? (1 point)
A. • Ethiopia was only valued by Italy to keep other Europeans from taking over more valuable African land.
B. • • European alliances gave Ethiopia time and resources to build up its military and infrastructure.
C. • Ethiopia relied on the Zulu nation in its conflict with Italy because Cetshwayo and Menelik were allies.
D. • Ethiopia was never colonized because it arranged a mutually beneficial relationship with the Italians.
B. • European alliances gave Ethiopia time and resources to build up its military and infrastructure.
B. • European alliances gave Ethiopia time and resources to build up its military and infrastructure.
To determine which option best describes why Ethiopia's resistance to Italian imperialism was successful, we'll need to analyze each choice and eliminate the less accurate ones.
Option A states that Ethiopia was only valued by Italy to keep other Europeans from taking over more valuable African land. While it is true that Italy had territorial ambitions in Africa and wanted to establish colonies, this option doesn't provide a direct explanation for Ethiopia's successful resistance.
Option C suggests that Ethiopia relied on the Zulu nation in its conflict with Italy because Cetshwayo and Menelik were allies. However, this option is incorrect as Cetshwayo, a Zulu king, and Menelik, an Ethiopian emperor, did not have an alliance during this period.
Option D claims that Ethiopia was never colonized because it arranged a mutually beneficial relationship with the Italians. This option is also incorrect as Ethiopia did face attempted colonization by Italy and successfully resisted it.
This leaves us with option B, which states that European alliances gave Ethiopia time and resources to build up its military and infrastructure. This choice is the most accurate because it highlights the fact that Ethiopia's alliance with European powers, specifically France and Russia, played a crucial role in its successful resistance to Italian imperialism. These alliances provided Ethiopia with diplomatic support, access to weapons, and training that helped the country build a strong military and infrastructure.
Therefore, the best description of why Ethiopia's resistance to Italian imperialism was successful is option B: European alliances gave Ethiopia time and resources to build up its military and infrastructure.