Question 1: How did Phoenician colonies prove valuable when the Assyrians attacked Phoenicia? The colonies sent soldiers. The colonies sent soldiers.

The colonies were available for the Phoenicians to flee to.
The colonies sent money and supplies.
The colonies migrated with the Phoenicians to a new area.

Question 2: How did the Phoenicians influence language today?
by creating precise maps of cultural language interactions as they traded
by creating the world's first paper and making written records portable
by creating an alphabet that linked symbols to words in a spoken language

by creating an alphabet that linked symbols to words in a spoken language

Answer 1: The Phoenician colonies proved valuable when the Assyrians attacked Phoenicia because they sent soldiers to aid the Phoenicians.

Answer 2: The Phoenicians influenced language today by creating an alphabet that linked symbols to words in a spoken language, which laid the foundations for many modern alphabets, including the one used in English.

To answer Question 1: How did Phoenician colonies prove valuable when the Assyrians attacked Phoenicia? The correct option is: The colonies sent money and supplies.

Explanation:
When the Assyrians attacked Phoenicia, the Phoenician colonies played a crucial role in supporting their homeland. The colonies, established throughout the Mediterranean, were strategic points for trade and commerce. As a result, they became prosperous and accumulated wealth and resources. In times of crisis, such as when Phoenicia was under attack, these colonies sent money and supplies back to Phoenicia. This aid provided invaluable support to the Phoenicians, enabling them to endure the Assyrian invasion and maintain their resistance.

To answer Question 2: How did the Phoenicians influence language today? The correct option is: by creating an alphabet that linked symbols to words in a spoken language.

Explanation:
The most significant linguistic contribution of the Phoenicians was the development of an alphabet. The Phoenician alphabet consisted of a set of symbols or letters, each representing a specific sound or phoneme. Unlike previous writing systems that used complex hieroglyphs or syllabic symbols, the Phoenician alphabet used a simple and efficient method of representing spoken language.

This alphabet was adapted and implemented by numerous civilizations, including the Greeks and later the Romans. These adaptations, known as the Greek and Latin alphabets, respectively, served as the basis for many modern writing systems, including the English alphabet. Therefore, the Phoenicians' invention of this alphabet revolutionized written communication and significantly influenced the development of language, even to this day.