Which of the following commands is a valid Karel command?
move
move;
move();
move()
Question: 2
Karel starts at Street 1 and Avenue 1, facing East. After calling the stairStep function twice, where will Karel be and what direction will Karel be facing? (assume this is a SuperKarel program and the world is 10x10 in size)
function stairStep() {
move();
turnLeft();
move();
turnRight();
}
JavaScript
Street 2, Avenue 2, Facing North
Street 3, Avenue 3, Facing East
Street 3, Avenue 3, Facing West
Street 4, Avenue 4, Facing East
Question: 3
Why does a programmer indent their code?
Helps show the structure of the code.
Easier for other people to understand.
A key part of good programming style!
All of the above
Question: 4
How can we teach Karel new commands?
For loop
While loop
Define a new function
The start function
Question: 5
Say Karel is on a location with one tennis ball. After the following code runs, how many tennis balls will there be at that location?
for (var i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
if (ballsPresent()) {
takeBall();
} else {
putBall();
putBall();
}
}
JavaScript
0
1
2
6
Question: 6
What is top down design?
Top down design is a way of designing your program by starting with the biggest problem and breaking it down into smaller and smaller pieces that are easier to solve.
Top down design is a way that you can create designs on a computer to put on a web page
Top down design is a way of designing your programs starting with the individual commands first
Top down design is a way to use loops and if statements to decompose the problem
Question: 7
Which of the following is the correct way to define a turnRight function in Karel?
function turnRight() {
turnLeft();
turnLeft();
turnLeft();
}
function turnRight() {
turnRight();
turnRight();
turnRight();
}
function turnRight {
turnLeft();
turnLeft();
turnLeft();
}
turnRight function() {
turnLeft();
turnLeft();
turnLeft();
}
Question: 8
Why do we use functions in Karel programs?
Break down our program into smaller parts
Avoid repeating code
Make our program more readable
All of the above
Question: 9
Which of the following is not a valid condition to go in an if statement for Karel?
ballsPresent()
frontIsClear()
leftIsBlocked()
turnLeft()
Question: 10
What is the proper format for a single line comment in Karel?
This is a comment
// This is a comment
/* This is a comment
This is a comment
Question: 11
In this code, how many times is the dance function called and how many times is it defined?
function start() {
move();
dance();
move();
move();
turnLeft();
dance();
dance();
}
function dance() {
turnLeft();
move();
turnLeft();
turnLeft();
move();
turnLeft();
}
JavaScript
Called 1 time, defined 1 time
Called 1 time, defined 3 times
Called 3 times, defined 1 time
Called 3 times, defined 3 times
Question: 12
What condition should be used in this while loop to get Karel to pick up all the tennis balls on the current location?
while (________) {
takeBall();
}
JavaScript
noBallsPresent()
ballsPresent()
frontIsClear()
takeBall()
Question: 13
What’s wrong with this code?
function start() {
move();
go();
go();
}
function go() {
move();
move();
}
function go() {
move();
move();
}
JavaScript
The go function is called twice
The go function has a syntax error
The go function has been defined twice
go is not a command that Karel understands
Question: 14
What does the mystery function do?
function mystery() {
while (noBallsPresent()) {
move();
}
}
JavaScript
Karel moves until it is on a ball
Karel moves once if there is no ball present
Karel moves until it puts down a ball
Karel checks if there is no ball on the current spot and then moves once
Question: 15
How many total times will Karel move in this program?
function start() {
move();
for (var i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
move();
putBall();
}
}
JavaScript
1
5
6
7
Question: 16
How can we improve the following program?
function start() {
move();
move();
move();
move();
move();
move();
move();
move();
move();
}
JavaScript
Break down this program into more functions
Use a for loop to repeat the move command
Use a while loop to repeat the move command
Fix the indentation of this program
Question: 17
Say you want to write a program to have Karel put down 300 tennis balls. Which control structure would you use?
If statement
While loop
For loop
Nested while loop
Question: 18
In the following code below from the Cleanup Karel example, what is the purpose of If Statement #2?
// This program has Karel walk down the
// row and clean up all of the tennis balls
// on the way.
function start() {
while (frontIsClear()) {
// If statement #1
if (ballsPresent()) {
takeBall();
}
move();
}
// If statement #2
if (ballsPresent()) {
takeBall();
}
}
JavaScript
To move the last time
To pick up the ball that is in the last spot
To pick up the ball that is in the last spot, if there is one
To take the ball from all of the positions that have a ball on them
Question: 19
Karel starts at Street 1, Avenue 1, facing East in a 5x5 world. What will happen after this code runs? Assume this is a SuperKarel program.
move();
move();
turnRight();
move();
JavaScript
Karel ends on street 1, avenue 3
Karel ends on street 2, avenue 3
This code won’t run because of a syntax error
Karel will crash into a wall
Question: 20
Why is the following command an invalid Karel command?
turnleft();
It should end in a colon rather than a semicolon
The l should be a capital L
It should start with a capital T
This command is correct
Question: 21
If Karel starts at Street 1 and Avenue 1, facing East, where will Karel be, and what direction will Karel be facing after running the following code? (Assume the world is 10x10 in size)
move();
turnLeft();
putBall();
turnLeft();
turnLeft();
turnLeft();
move();
turnLeft();
JavaScript
Street 3, Avenue 1, Facing North
Street 1, Avenue 4, Facing North
Street 1, Avenue 3, Facing South
Street 1, Avenue 3, Facing North
Question: 22
What is the purpose of using a for loop in code?
To do something if a condition is true
To do something while a condition is true
To repeat something a fixed number of times
To make programs run faster
Question: 23
Karel starts at Street 1, Avenue 1, facing East in a 5x5 world. What will happen after this code runs?
move();
putball();
move();
move();
move();
move();
move();
JavaScript
Karel will end on Street 1, Avenue 2
Karel will end on Street 1, Avenue 7
This code won’t run because of a syntax error
Karel will crash into a wall
Question: 24
What is wrong with this for loop?
for (var i = 0, i < 10, i + 1) {
move();
}
JavaScript
I. The for loop uses commas instead of semicolons
II. It should say i++ instead of i + 1
I
II
I and II
The for loop is correct
Question: 25
In the following code, what would be a good Postcondition to write?
/* Precondition: Karel is on a spot with a tennis ball facing East
* Postcondition: ...
*/
function getOnTop() {
turnLeft();
move();
turnRight();
}
JavaScript
Karel is on a spot with a tennis ball facing north
Karel ends one spot above a tennis ball facing East.
Karel is on the same position but on top of a ball.
Karel is facing East.
answer 1-25 and use abcd format
1. a) move
2. b) Street 3, Avenue 3, Facing East
3. d) All of the above
4. c) Define a new function
5. d) 6
6. a) Top down design is a way of designing your program by starting with the biggest problem and breaking it down into smaller and smaller pieces that are easier to solve.
7. a) function turnRight() { turnLeft(); turnLeft(); turnLeft(); }
8. d) All of the above
9. d) turnLeft()
10. b) // This is a comment
11. c) Called 3 times, defined 1 time
12. b) ballsPresent()
13. c) The go function has been defined twice
14. d) Karel checks if there is no ball on the current spot and then moves once
15. c) 6
16. b) Use a for loop to repeat the move command
17. c) For loop
18. a) To move the last time
19. a) Karel ends on street 1, avenue 3
20. a) It should end in a colon rather than a semicolon
21. a) Street 3, Avenue 1, Facing North
22. c) To repeat something a fixed number of times
23. d) Karel will crash into a wall
24. c) I and II
25. b) Karel ends one spot above a tennis ball facing East.
1. c
2. Street 3, Avenue 3, Facing East
3. All of the above
4. Define a new function
5. 2
6. Top down design is a way of designing your program by starting with the biggest problem and breaking it down into smaller and smaller pieces that are easier to solve.
7. function turnRight() { turnRight(); turnRight(); turnRight(); }
8. All of the above
9. turnLeft()
10. // This is a comment
11. Called 2 times, defined 1 time
12. ballsPresent()
13. The go function has been defined twice
14. Karel moves until it is on a ball
15. 7
16. Use a for loop to repeat the move command
17. For loop
18. To pick up the ball that is in the last spot, if there is one
19. Karel ends on street 2, avenue 3
20. It should start with a capital T
21. Street 1, Avenue 3, Facing South
22. To repeat something a fixed number of times
23. Karel will crash into a wall
24. I
25. Karel ends one spot above a tennis ball facing East.
1) A - move
2) C - Street 3, Avenue 3, Facing West
3) D - All of the above
4) C - Define a new function
5) B - 1
6) A - Top down design is a way of designing your program by starting with the biggest problem and breaking it down into smaller and smaller pieces that are easier to solve.
7) A - function turnRight() {
turnLeft();
turnLeft();
turnLeft();
}
8) D - All of the above
9) D - turnLeft()
10) B - // This is a comment
11) C - Called 3 times, defined 1 time
12) B - ballsPresent()
13) C - The go function has been defined twice
14) D - Karel checks if there is no ball on the current spot and then moves once
15) C - 6
16) C - Use a while loop to repeat the move command
17) C - For loop
18) C - To pick up the ball that is in the last spot, if there is one
19) B - Karel ends on street 2, avenue 3
20) D - This command is correct
21) D - Street 1, Avenue 3, Facing North
22) C - To repeat something a fixed number of times
23) B - Karel will end on Street 1, Avenue 7
24) C - I and II
25) B - Karel ends one spot above a tennis ball facing East.