How did the Cultural Revolution of 1966 impact China?
(1 point)
Responses
Many protests took place and the government became more democratic in response.
Many protests took place and the government became more democratic in response.
Military forces took over China and turned it into a military dictatorship.
Military forces took over China and turned it into a military dictatorship.
Many critics of the movement were punished and China became a communist country.
Many critics of the movement were punished and China became a communist country.
Imperial powers took control of China and divided it into colonial territories.
Imperial powers took control of China and divided it into colonial territories.
The correct response is: Many critics of the movement were punished and China became a communist country.
The correct response is:
Many critics of the movement were punished and China became a communist country.
The correct response is: Many critics of the movement were punished and China became a communist country.
During the Cultural Revolution of 1966, Mao Zedong, the leader of China at the time, mobilized young people known as the Red Guards to carry out his vision of a communist society. This led to widespread chaos, as the Red Guards targeted anyone they perceived as being counter-revolutionary or bourgeois. Intellectuals, students, and officials were particularly affected, with many being sent to labor camps, subjected to public humiliation, or even killed.
The Cultural Revolution had a profound impact on China in several ways. It resulted in the widespread destruction of cultural artifacts, historical sites, and religious temples, as these were viewed as symbols of the old order. Schools and universities were also shut down, leading to a whole generation of young people being denied an education.
Furthermore, the Chinese government, under Mao's leadership, became more authoritarian and controlled every aspect of society. Traditional values and customs were undermined, and loyalty to the Communist Party became the primary criterion for advancement within society.
In terms of China's political system, the Cultural Revolution consolidated Mao's power and resulted in a purge of many high-ranking officials within the Communist Party. Mao's cult of personality grew as he was presented as the supreme leader and the embodiment of the revolution. The government became more repressive, with dissent being suppressed and opposition silenced.
Overall, the Cultural Revolution transformed China into a communist country under Mao's leadership, with a repressive government and little tolerance for dissent. It had a lasting impact on Chinese society and its effects can still be felt today.