What climate will countries from the northern and southern hemispheres experience from having the least direct sunlight?(1 point)
Responses
polar
polar
temperate
temperate
tropical
tropical
desert
temperate
The correct response is:
polar
The countries from the northern and southern hemispheres that experience the least direct sunlight will have a polar climate. To understand why, we need to consider the Earth's axial tilt and its impact on sunlight distribution.
The Earth is tilted on its axis at approximately 23.5 degrees relative to its orbit around the sun. This tilt causes the distribution of sunlight to vary throughout the year as different parts of the Earth receive varying amounts of direct sunlight.
During the winter solstice in the northern hemisphere (around December 21), the North Pole is tilted away from the sun, resulting in the least amount of direct sunlight reaching this region. Similarly, during the winter solstice in the southern hemisphere (around June 21), the South Pole experiences its least direct sunlight. This disparity in sunlight distribution contributes to the polar climate in these regions.
In polar climates, the temperatures are extremely cold, and the areas may be covered with ice and snow for most of the year. Daylight hours are also significantly reduced, with long periods of darkness during winter and extended periods of daylight during summer.
Therefore, countries in the northern and southern hemispheres that have the least direct sunlight will experience a polar climate.