How is the U.S. constitutional government designed? Select all that apply.
(1 point)
Responses
The judicial system is controlled by the legislature.
The judicial system is controlled by the legislature.
The three branches of government can check and balance each other.
The three branches of government can check and balance each other.
Powers not given to the federal government are reserved to the states.
Powers not given to the federal government are reserved to the states.
Each citizen is given equal representation in each branch of government.
Each citizen is given equal representation in each branch of government.
State governments, not the federal government, determine the rights of citizens.
State governments, not the federal government, determine the rights of citizens.
The federal government needs the approval of states in order to join international organizations.
The three branches of government can check and balance each other.
Powers not given to the federal government are reserved to the states.
The options that apply are:
- The three branches of government can check and balance each other.
- Powers not given to the federal government are reserved to the states.
The correct answers are:
- The three branches of government can check and balance each other. This means that each branch has certain powers to limit or control the actions of the other branches, ensuring a system of accountability and preventing any single branch from becoming too powerful.
- Powers not given to the federal government are reserved to the states. This is known as the principle of federalism, where certain powers are specifically granted to the federal government, while other powers are left to the states to exercise. This division of powers helps maintain a balance between a strong central government and state autonomy.
- Each citizen is given equal representation in each branch of government. This refers to the principle of representative democracy, where citizens have the opportunity to elect representatives who will act on their behalf in the government. This ensures that all citizens have an equal voice and the ability to participate in the decision-making process.
- The federal government needs the approval of states in order to join international organizations. This reflects the system of federalism, where the federal government and state governments have separate spheres of authority. While the federal government is primarily responsible for foreign affairs, it often seeks input or cooperation from the states when engaging in international organizations.
Therefore, the correct answers are:
- The three branches of government can check and balance each other.
- Powers not given to the federal government are reserved to the states.
- Each citizen is given equal representation in each branch of government.
- The federal government needs the approval of states in order to join international organizations.