What issues or events highlighted the insufficiency of the
power of the central government under the Articles of
Confederation? Select two. (2 points)
the central government’s ability to create new laws
without the states’ approval
the rebellion of farmers in Massachusetts due to an
increase in taxes
the laws Congress created relative to the Northwest
Territory
the central government’s inability to impose taxes on
states
the rebellion of farmers in Massachusetts due to an increase in taxes
the central government's inability to impose taxes on states
The two issues or events that highlighted the insufficiency of the power of the central government under the Articles of Confederation are:
1. The rebellion of farmers in Massachusetts due to an increase in taxes: This event, known as Shays' Rebellion, occurred in 1786-1787 and demonstrated the central government's inability to maintain order and provide military protection. The Articles of Confederation did not grant the central government the authority to raise a national army, leaving it largely dependent on state militias. As a result, the central government was unable to effectively quell the rebellion and protect the rights of its citizens.
2. The central government's inability to impose taxes on states: Under the Articles of Confederation, the central government did not have the power to levy taxes directly on the states. It relied on requisitions, which were requests for funds made to the states. However, many states were reluctant to contribute, resulting in a lack of sufficient funds for the central government to operate effectively. This weakness in the fiscal system of the central government highlighted the need for a stronger and more centralized governing structure, which ultimately led to the drafting of the Constitution as a replacement for the Articles of Confederation.
To understand the insufficiency of the power of the central government under the Articles of Confederation, we need to analyze the various issues and events that occurred during that time. Two such examples are the rebellion of farmers in Massachusetts due to increased taxes and the central government's inability to impose taxes on states.
1. Rebellion of farmers in Massachusetts: One event that highlighted the insufficiency of the central government's power under the Articles of Confederation was the rebellion of farmers in Massachusetts, known as Shays' Rebellion in 1786-1787. The farmers' revolt was triggered by the economic crisis they faced following the American Revolution. To pay off their debts, many states, including Massachusetts, increased taxes on their citizens. The farmers, who were largely small, impoverished landowners, were unable to pay these taxes and faced foreclosure on their properties. They rebelled against this financial burden and lack of government support. This event demonstrated the weakness of the central government to address the grievances and maintain law and order.
2. Central government's inability to impose taxes on states: Another significant issue regarding the central government's insufficiency was its incapacity to impose taxes on the states. Under the Articles of Confederation, the central government did not have the authority to levy taxes directly on the citizens or regulate trade. It could only request funds from the states, which often resulted in inadequate resources to meet the needs of the government. This financial constraint severely hindered the central government's ability to function effectively, and it ultimately contributed to the economic instability and lack of funding for essential services.
In summary, the rebellion of farmers in Massachusetts and the central government's inability to impose taxes on states are two events that exemplify the insufficiency of the power of the central government under the Articles of Confederation. These factors demonstrated the limitations and weaknesses of the central government, highlighting the need for a stronger federal system, leading to the eventual establishment of the United States Constitution.