Which of the following is not on the hierarchy of needs?
(1 point)
physical needs
belonging
security
entertainment
entertainment
Entertainment is not typically included in Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs. The hierarchy includes:
1. Physiological needs - such as food, water, shelter, and rest.
2. Safety needs - including personal security, financial security, health, and well-being.
3. Love and belongingness needs - involving social relationships, friendship, intimacy, and a sense of belonging.
4. Esteem needs - encompassing self-esteem, achievement, recognition, and respect from others.
5. Self-actualization needs - the desire for personal growth, self-fulfillment, and reaching one's full potential.
However, it is important to note that the hierarchy of needs is a theory, and different variations or interpretations may exist.
To determine which of the options is not on the hierarchy of needs, we need to understand Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs. Developed by psychologist Abraham Maslow, this theory suggests that individuals have a series of needs that must be fulfilled in a certain sequence.
The five levels of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, in ascending order, are:
1. Physiological needs: These include basic needs necessary for human survival, such as food, water, air, shelter, and sleep.
2. Safety needs: This level involves the need for security, stability, and protection from physical and emotional harm.
3. Belongingness and love needs: This level encompasses the desire for social interaction, friendship, intimacy, and a sense of belonging within a community or group.
4. Esteem needs: These needs include the desire for self-respect, recognition from others, achievement, and respect from others.
5. Self-actualization needs: This is the highest level of the hierarchy, involving the need for personal growth, self-fulfillment, and reaching one's full potential.
Now, let's evaluate each option:
1. Physical needs: This aligns with the first level, physiological needs, and is indeed part of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs.
2. Belonging: This corresponds to the third level, belongingness and love needs, and is therefore part of the hierarchy.
3. Security: This aligns with the second level, safety needs, and is also included in Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs.
4. Entertainment: This option does not directly fit into any of the levels. While some argue that entertainment can potentially contribute to the higher levels (such as self-actualization), it is not explicitly described as a separate need in Maslow's theory.
Therefore, the correct answer is "entertainment." It is not explicitly included in Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs.