Is a kind of learning called imitation and facilitated partly by psychological process called identification

A. Incidental
B. Spontaneous learning
C. Observation
D. Social learning

C. Observation

D. Social Learning

The answer is D. Social learning. Social learning is a type of learning that involves observing and imitating the behavior of others. It is facilitated partly by a psychological process called identification, where individuals model their behavior after someone they identify with or look up to.

To arrive at this answer, you can break down the question and analyze the options provided:

A. Incidental learning refers to learning that occurs unintentionally or by chance. It is not specifically related to the imitation and identification mentioned in the question, so it can be ruled out.

B. Spontaneous learning refers to learning that happens naturally or without deliberate effort. While it is a type of learning, it does not specifically address the imitation and identification aspects mentioned in the question, so it can also be ruled out.

C. Observation is a key component of social learning, as individuals learn by observing the behavior of others. However, the question specifically mentions the process of identification, which goes beyond simple observation. Therefore, while observation is involved in social learning, it does not fully capture the idea of imitation and identification, making option C incomplete.

D. Social learning encompasses the idea of learning through observation and imitation, with identification being a significant psychological process involved. This aligns with the question's description, making option D the correct answer.

By understanding the definitions and concepts associated with each option, you can deduce that the correct answer is D. Social learning.