Explain how farming techniques changed with the Bantu migration. (1 point)
• The Bantu brought stone tools and new crops such as coffee and cotton to the regions they settled.
• The Bantu encouraged hunting-gathering for villages to grow.
O The Bantu encouraged hunting of animals in the Sahel to protect the earth from overfarming.
• The Bantu brought advanced iron tools and new crops such as cereal grains to the new regions they settled.
The correct answer is: The Bantu brought advanced iron tools and new crops such as cereal grains to the new regions they settled.
Farming techniques changed with the Bantu migration in the following ways:
1. The Bantu brought stone tools and new crops such as coffee and cotton to the regions they settled. This introduction of stone tools helped improve agricultural practices, allowing for more efficient land cultivation. Additionally, the cultivation of new crops like coffee and cotton introduced different farming techniques and expanded the range of agricultural products.
2. The Bantu encouraged hunting-gathering for villages to grow. By promoting hunting-gathering practices, the Bantu ensured a diverse food supply for their growing communities. This approach allowed for the utilization of local resources and helped avoid over-reliance on agriculture alone.
3. The Bantu encouraged hunting of animals in the Sahel to protect the earth from overfarming. The Bantu recognized the importance of maintaining ecological balance in agricultural regions. By encouraging hunting, particularly in the Sahel region, they aimed to prevent overfarming and protect the land from excessive exploitation.
4. The Bantu brought advanced iron tools and new crops such as cereal grains to the new regions they settled. The introduction of advanced iron tools revolutionized farming techniques by enabling more efficient land clearing, irrigation, and cultivation. Additionally, the cultivation of new crops, such as cereal grains, not only diversified the diet but also required different cultivation methods, contributing to changes in farming techniques.
During the Bantu migration, which took place between 1000 BCE and 1000 CE in Africa, farming techniques underwent significant changes. The Bantu people, as they migrated across different regions, introduced several advancements. Here are some of the key ways in which farming techniques changed with the Bantu migration:
1. Introduction of stone tools and new crops: As the Bantu people moved into new areas, they brought along stone tools that they used for farming. These tools made it easier to clear land, cultivate crops, and manage agricultural activities. Additionally, the Bantu introduced new crops such as coffee and cotton to the regions they settled. This likely led to diversification in agriculture and increased economic opportunities for the local communities.
2. Encouragement of hunting-gathering: The Bantu migration also brought about changes in hunting and gathering practices. The Bantu encouraged the local villages to engage in hunting and gathering activities to supplement their agricultural practices. This could have been done to ensure a balanced and sustainable use of resources, as excessive farming could have depleted the land and stretched the available resources.
3. Protection against overfarming in the Sahel: In regions like the Sahel, where the Bantu migrated, they encouraged hunting of animals as a means to protect the land from overfarming. Overfarming occurs when the soil is continuously cultivated without giving it enough time to replenish its nutrients. By incorporating hunting into their agricultural practices, the Bantu likely implemented a more sustainable way of utilizing the land and preserving its fertility.
4. Introduction of advanced iron tools and new crops: One of the most significant contributions of the Bantu migration was the introduction of advanced iron tools. These tools revolutionized farming techniques and made it easier for communities to cultivate crops, clear land, and manage agricultural activities. Additionally, the Bantu brought new crops, specifically cereal grains, to the regions they settled. This diversification expanded the range of agricultural practices and further improved food production.
In summary, the Bantu migration brought about significant changes in farming techniques. Through the introduction of stone and iron tools, diverse crops, and the encouragement of hunting-gathering practices, the Bantu improved agricultural productivity, ensured sustainable resource use, and contributed to the development of more advanced farming methods in the regions they settled.