Refer to what should be and what is desirable
A. Values
B. Vision
C. Mission
D. Beliefs
A. Values
A. Values and D. Beliefs refer to what should be and what is desirable. Values are principles and standards that guide behavior and decision-making. They represent what an individual or organization believes to be important or worth aspiring towards. Beliefs are specific thoughts, opinions, or convictions that a person or organization holds to be true.
B. Vision and C. Mission also play a role in shaping what should be and what is desirable, but in a slightly different way. Vision is a future-oriented statement that outlines what an individual or organization hopes to achieve or become. It sets a long-term direction and creates a sense of purpose. Mission, on the other hand, describes the fundamental purpose or reason for an individual or organization's existence. It defines what the individual or organization aims to accomplish in the present.
All four elements -- values, beliefs, vision, and mission -- contribute to guiding actions and decision-making, and collectively shape what an individual or organization considers to be desirable and what their aspirations should be.
The correct answer is D. Beliefs.
Beliefs refer to the set of ideas, principles, and opinions that individuals or organizations hold to be true. They encompass what should be and what is desirable in terms of moral, ethical, and ideological perspectives.
To determine the answer, you can follow these steps:
1. Understand the definitions of values, vision, mission, and beliefs.
- Values: These are the core principles or standards that guide behavior and decisions.
- Vision: It describes the desired future state or long-term goals an individual or organization aims to achieve.
- Mission: It outlines the purpose, objectives, and activities that an individual or organization undertakes to fulfill their vision.
- Beliefs: These are the ideas, principles, or opinions considered to be true and guide one's actions and decisions.
2. Compare the definitions of values, vision, mission, and beliefs to the concept of "what should be" and "what is desirable."
3. Identify which concept aligns most appropriately with "what should be" and "what is desirable." In this case, it is beliefs.
4. Therefore, the correct answer is D. Beliefs.