A) Analyze the migration occurring in Myanmar. The Rohingya are experiencing what type of factor? (1 point)
social push factor
environmental push factor
economic push factor
political push factor
The Rohingya in Myanmar are mainly experiencing a political push factor. The ongoing migration of Rohingyas can be attributed to the persecution and discrimination they face due to their ethnic and religious identity. The government of Myanmar has been accused of ethnic cleansing and human rights violations against the Rohingya population, including restrictions on their freedom of movement, denial of citizenship, and violent attacks. This political oppression has forced many Rohingyas to flee their homes and seek refuge in neighboring countries.
The Rohingya migration in Myanmar can be primarily attributed to political push factors. These push factors relate to the oppressive policies, discrimination, and persecution faced by the Rohingya population in Myanmar.
To analyze the migration occurring in Myanmar and determine the type of factor experienced by the Rohingya, you can follow these steps:
1. Understand the meaning of each type of push factor mentioned:
a. Social push factor: When individuals or groups are compelled to leave their homes due to social issues, such as persecution, discrimination, or human rights violations.
b. Environmental push factor: When migration is caused by factors like natural disasters, climate change, or environmental degradation.
c. Economic push factor: When people are forced to migrate due to economic factors, such as poverty, lack of job opportunities, or economic instability.
d. Political push factor: When migration is driven by political factors, including persecution, violence, conflict, or a lack of civil liberties.
2. Research the current situation in Myanmar, particularly focusing on the Rohingya minority. The Rohingya people, primarily residing in Rakhine state, have been subjected to severe persecution and violence.
3. Analyze the factors driving the Rohingya migration based on the information gathered:
a. Social factor: The Rohingya have faced widespread discrimination, persecution, and human rights abuses, which can be considered social push factors.
b. Environmental factor: While the Rohingya crisis is primarily driven by political and social factors, it's worth noting that the region they reside in is prone to cyclones, flooding, and other environmental challenges. However, this is not the primary factor driving their displacement.
c. Economic factor: While economic reasons can contribute to migration in general, the Rohingya crisis is driven more by social and political factors rather than economic circumstances.
d. Political factor: The Rohingya people face systematic discrimination, denial of citizenship, and violent attacks from the government and other extremist groups, making political push factors significant in their migration.
Based on this analysis, it can be concluded that the Rohingya in Myanmar are primarily experiencing social and political push factors.