Analyze the migration occurring in Myanmar. The
Rohingya are experiencing what type of factor?
(1 point)
political push factor
environmental push factor
social push factor
economic push factor
The Rohingya in Myanmar are experiencing a political push factor. This is evident in the widespread persecution, discrimination, and marginalization they face due to their ethnic and religious identity. The government of Myanmar has enacted discriminatory policies and practices against the Rohingya community, including denying them citizenship rights, restricting their access to education, healthcare, and employment opportunities, and subjecting them to violence and forced displacement. These political push factors have driven many Rohingya to flee their homes and seek refuge in neighboring countries.
The Rohingya people in Myanmar are primarily experiencing a political push factor. The term "push factor" refers to a factor that compels individuals or groups to leave their place of origin. In this case, the ongoing persecution and discrimination against the Rohingya by the Myanmar government, including restrictions on citizenship, freedom of movement, and denial of basic human rights, have forced many Rohingya to flee their homes in search of safety and security. Hence, political factors are the primary drivers of migration in the case of the Rohingya in Myanmar.
To analyze the migration occurring in Myanmar, particularly among the Rohingya, we need to understand the different types of push factors that contribute to their displacement. Push factors are conditions or circumstances in the home country that compel individuals or communities to leave and seek refuge elsewhere.
In the case of the Rohingya in Myanmar, the main factor that prompts their migration is a combination of political and social push factors. The Rohingya are a Muslim ethnic minority group primarily residing in the state of Rakhine in Myanmar. They have faced long-standing discrimination and persecution as a result of their religious and ethnic identity.
1. Political Push Factor: This refers to the political conditions that create an inhospitable environment for the Rohingya. The Burmese government, which has predominantly been controlled by the Buddhist majority, has enacted discriminatory policies against the Rohingya, including denying them citizenship, restricting their movement, and subjecting them to violence and human rights abuses. This political persecution drives the Rohingya to leave Myanmar in search of safety and security.
2. Social Push Factor: The social push factor is closely linked to the discrimination faced by the Rohingya. The Buddhist majority in Myanmar, influenced by nationalist sentiments, has fostered an environment of prejudice and hostility towards the Rohingya community. This social exclusion, along with the violence and persecution they face, leads the Rohingya to seek refuge in other countries where they hope to find acceptance and support.
It's important to note that while environmental and economic factors may also play a role in migration, they are not the primary factors driving the migration of the Rohingya in Myanmar. Environmental push factors, such as natural disasters or resource scarcity, have not been identified as the main drivers of their displacement. Similarly, while economic disparities may contribute to migration for some individuals, it is the political and social factors that are the most significant in the case of the Rohingya.
By understanding these push factors, we can gain insights into the complex reasons behind the migration of the Rohingya in Myanmar and the challenges they face as they seek safety and a new home in other countries.