Which of the following is not on the hierarchy of needs?
a: physical needs
b: belonging
c: security
d: entertainment
d: entertainment
The correct answer is option "d: entertainment". Entertainment is not included in Maslow's hierarchy of needs. Maslow's hierarchy includes five levels: physiological needs (physical needs), safety needs (security), love and belongingness needs (belonging), esteem needs, and self-actualization needs. Entertainment is considered a form of leisure or recreation and is not considered a fundamental need for survival and well-being.
To determine which of the options is not on the hierarchy of needs, we need to understand the hierarchy of needs itself. The hierarchy of needs is a theory proposed by Abraham Maslow, which suggests that individuals have different levels of needs that must be fulfilled in a specific order.
According to Maslow, the hierarchy of needs consists of five levels:
1. Physiological Needs: These are the basic necessities required for survival, such as food, water, shelter, and sleep.
2. Safety Needs: This level pertains to the need for security, stability, and protection from potential harm or danger.
3. Belongingness and Love Needs: These needs refer to the desire for social connections, friendships, intimate relationships, and a sense of belonging within a community or group.
4. Esteem Needs: This level involves the need for recognition, respect, self-esteem, and a sense of accomplishment.
5. Self-Actualization Needs: The highest level involves fulfilling one's potential, personal growth, and achieving self-fulfillment.
Now, looking at the options provided:
a: physical needs - This option aligns with the first level in Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which is the physiological needs. It includes basic necessities required for survival, such as food, water, shelter, and sleep. Thus, it is present in the hierarchy of needs.
b: belonging - This option corresponds to the third level in the hierarchy of needs, known as the belongingness and love needs. It reflects the desire for social connections, friendships, and a sense of belonging within a community or group. Therefore, it is also present in the hierarchy of needs.
c: security - This option aligns with the second level in the hierarchy of needs, which is the safety needs. It pertains to the need for security, stability, and protection from harm or danger. Hence, it is present in the hierarchy of needs.
d: entertainment - This option does not align with any of the levels in Maslow's hierarchy of needs. The hierarchy primarily focuses on fundamental needs required for survival, growth, and self-fulfillment. While entertainment can contribute to personal well-being and quality of life, it is not considered a core need according to Maslow's theory. Therefore, "entertainment" is the correct answer as the option that is not on the hierarchy of needs.
In conclusion, the option that is not on the hierarchy of needs is d: entertainment.