he diagram shows a summary of photosynthesis.
Which substance is Y?
a
H2O
b
CO2
c
O2
d
glucose
b
CO2
Based on the information provided, substance Y in the diagram represents Oxygen (O2).
To determine which substance is represented by Y in the diagram, we can analyze the process of photosynthesis. As a reminder, photosynthesis is the process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria convert sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide into sugar (glucose) and oxygen.
Here's how we can identify substance Y using the given options:
a) H2O (water): Water is one of the raw materials required for photosynthesis, but Y does not represent water in the diagram.
b) CO2 (carbon dioxide): Carbon dioxide is also required for photosynthesis, as it is the source of carbon atoms for the production of glucose. Therefore, Y represents carbon dioxide.
c) O2 (oxygen): During photosynthesis, oxygen is produced as a byproduct, but Y does not represent oxygen in the diagram.
d) Glucose: Glucose is a product of photosynthesis and is synthesized from carbon dioxide and water. However, Y does not represent glucose in the diagram.
Based on this analysis, the substance represented by Y in the diagram is CO2 (carbon dioxide).