which of the following is not on the hierarchy of needs?
a. physical needs
b. belonging
c. security
d. entertainment
d. entertainment
The correct answer is d. entertainment. According to psychologist Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs, the basic physiological needs like food, water, shelter, and sleep come first, followed by safety and security needs, then the need for love and belonging, self-esteem needs, and finally, self-actualization needs. Entertainment is not considered a fundamental need in this hierarchy.
To determine which of the options is not on Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, we need to understand what Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs is.
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs is a theory developed by Abraham Maslow, an American psychologist. It represents a five-tier pyramid that categorizes human needs. According to Maslow, these needs must be fulfilled in a specific order, with the most basic needs at the bottom and the highest-level needs at the top.
The hierarchy includes the following needs:
1. Physiological needs: These include basic biological necessities such as food, water, air, shelter, and other bodily needs.
2. Safety needs: These involve the need for a secure and stable environment, protection from harm, and overall physical safety.
3. Love and belonging needs: This category relates to the need for social interaction, intimacy, friendship, and a sense of belongingness.
4. Esteem needs: These needs refer to the desire for self-esteem, recognition, respect from others, and a sense of achievement or accomplishment.
5. Self-actualization needs: This represents the highest level of needs, which include personal growth, self-fulfillment, and reaching one's full potential.
Now, let's analyze the given options based on Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs:
a. Physical needs: These are part of the physiological needs category and are essential for survival. Therefore, they are part of the hierarchy.
b. Belonging: This category corresponds to the love and belonging needs in the hierarchy, as it pertains to the social aspect of human existence. It is included in Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs.
c. Security: Security needs are associated with the second level of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, which is safety needs. They involve the need for a sense of safety, stability, and protection. Therefore, security needs are part of the hierarchy.
d. Entertainment: This option does not directly fit into any of the categories described in Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs. While entertainment can contribute to a person's well-being and satisfaction, Maslow's theory does not consider it a fundamental need.
Therefore, the correct answer is d. Entertainment. It is not one of the categories on Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs.