Which statement accurately summarizes the figures and events that led to the fall of the Roman Republic? (1 point)
CEXARNE TOOLS
and Optimates.
The Roman Republic fell due to the Second Triumvirate and the political struggles between the consuls The Roman Republic fell due to the second civil war and political struggles between the Populares and
Optimates. The Roman Republic fell due to the first civil war and political struggles between the Populares and
plebeiansThe Roman Republic fell due to the first civil war and political struggles between the Populares and Optimates
The correct statement is: The Roman Republic fell due to the first civil war and political struggles between the Populares and Optimates.
The Roman Republic fell due to a variety of factors, including political struggles between different factions and civil wars. These struggles were primarily between two factions known as the Populares and the Optimates. The first civil war between these factions was one of the key events that contributed to the fall of the Republic.
The statement that accurately summarizes the figures and events that led to the fall of the Roman Republic is:
"The Roman Republic fell due to the second civil war and political struggles between the Populares and Optimates."
To understand this statement, it is necessary to have some background knowledge on the Roman Republic and its downfall. Here is an explanation of the key figures and events involved:
1. Roman Republic: The Roman Republic was a period in ancient Rome's history characterized by the rule of elected officials, such as consuls and senators, and the separation of powers.
2. Populares and Optimates: The Populares and Optimates were two factions within the Roman Republic. The Populares were politicians who sought to gain support from the common people (plebeians) by advocating for their interests. The Optimates, on the other hand, were politicians who favored the interests of the aristocracy and the Senate.
3. First Civil War: The first civil war occurred in the late Roman Republic between 88 and 87 BCE. It was a conflict between the forces of the Populares, led by Gaius Marius, and those of the Optimates, led by Lucius Cornelius Sulla. The war ended with Sulla's victory, but it set the stage for future power struggles.
4. Second Civil War: The second civil war took place in the late Roman Republic between 49 and 45 BCE. It was a conflict between the forces of the Populares, led by Julius Caesar, and those of the Optimates, led by Pompey the Great. Caesar emerged victorious, and this marked the end of the Roman Republic and the beginning of the Roman Empire.
Therefore, the second civil war and political struggles between the Populares (led by Julius Caesar) and Optimates (led by Pompey the Great) were the primary reasons for the fall of the Roman Republic.